android读取多个usb摄像头,Android中多USB摄像头解决方案——UVCCamera源码分析（三）...

前面几章我们分析了UVCCamera的初始化、预览相关的准备工作，本章我们则来看看startPreview的整个流程。按照惯例我们先大概看下调用的时序图：

startPreview

接着之前开启预览过程最终走到AbstractUVCCameraHandler.CameraThread的handleStartPreview方法，继而调用UVCCamera的startPreview，如上图所示，UVCCamera的startPreview最终调用到C层的UVCPreview的startPreview方法。

int UVCPreview::startPreview() {

ENTER();

int result = EXIT_FAILURE;

if (!isRunning()) {

mIsRunning = true;

pthread_mutex_lock(&preview_mutex);

{

if (LIKELY(mPreviewWindow)) {

result = pthread_create(&preview_thread, NULL, preview_thread_func, (void *)this);

}

}

pthread_mutex_unlock(&preview_mutex);

if (UNLIKELY(result != EXIT_SUCCESS)) {

LOGW("UVCCamera::window does not exist/already running/could not create thread etc.");

mIsRunning = false;

pthread_mutex_lock(&preview_mutex);

{

pthread_cond_signal(&preview_sync);

}

pthread_mutex_unlock(&preview_mutex);

}

}

RETURN(result, int);

}

在startPreview方法中通过调用pthread_create起了一个线程，该线程中执行的内容在preview_thread_func中，于是我们继续看preview_thread_func：

void *UVCPreview::preview_thread_func(void *vptr_args) {

int result;

ENTER();

UVCPreview *preview = reinterpret_cast(vptr_args);

if (LIKELY(preview)) {

uvc_stream_ctrl_t ctrl;

result = preview->prepare_preview(&ctrl);

if (LIKELY(!result)) {

preview->do_preview(&ctrl);

}

}

PRE_EXIT();

pthread_exit(NULL);

}

这里我们就关心prepare_preview、do_preview这两个方法。先看prepare_preview：

int UVCPreview::prepare_preview(uvc_stream_ctrl_t *ctrl) {

uvc_error_t result;

ENTER();

result = uvc_get_stream_ctrl_format_size_fps(mDeviceHandle, ctrl,

!requestMode ? UVC_FRAME_FORMAT_YUYV : UVC_FRAME_FORMAT_MJPEG,

requestWidth, requestHeight, requestMinFps, requestMaxFps

);

if (LIKELY(!result)) {

#if LOCAL_DEBUG

uvc_print_stream_ctrl(ctrl, stderr);

#endif

uvc_frame_desc_t *frame_desc;

result = uvc_get_frame_desc(mDeviceHandle, ctrl, &frame_desc);

if (LIKELY(!result)) {

frameWidth = frame_desc->wWidth;

frameHeight = frame_desc->wHeight;

LOGI("frameSize=(%d,%d)@%s", frameWidth, frameHeight, (!requestMode ? "YUYV" : "MJPEG"));

pthread_mutex_lock(&preview_mutex);

if (LIKELY(mPreviewWindow)) {

ANativeWindow_setBuffersGeometry(mPreviewWindow,

frameWidth, frameHeight, previewFormat);

}

pthread_mutex_unlock(&preview_mutex);

} else {

frameWidth = requestWidth;

frameHeight = requestHeight;

}

frameMode = requestMode;

frameBytes = frameWidth * frameHeight * (!requestMode ? 2 : 4);

previewBytes = frameWidth * frameHeight * PREVIEW_PIXEL_BYTES;

} else {

LOGE("could not negotiate with camera:err=%d