matlab电磁场数值有限元,有限元数值解法在MATLAB中的实现及可视化

有限元数值解法在MATLAB中的实现及可视化 冯桂莲 (青海民族大学，青海 西宁 810007) 摘 要：偏微分方程的数值解法在数值分析中占有很重要的地位，很多科学技术问题的数值计算包括了偏微分方程的数值解问题。在学习初等函数时，总是先画出它们的图形，因为图形能帮助我们了解函数的性质。而对于偏微分方程，画出它们的图形并不容易，尤其是没有解析解的偏微分方程，画图就显得更加不容易了。为了从偏微分方程的数学表达式中看出其所表达的图形、函数值与自变量之间的关系，通过MATLAB编程，用有限元数值解法求解了偏微分方程，并将其结果可视化。 关键词：偏微分方程；MATLAB；有限元法；可视化 中图分类号：TP311.12 文献标识码：A Reality and Visualization of Finite Element Numerical Method in MATLAB FENG Guilian ( Qinghai Nationalities University , Xining 810007, China ) Abstract:The numerical solution of partial differential equations plays an important role in numerical analysis,the numerical calculation of many science technology includes the numerical solution problem of the partial differential equations.In the study primary function,we always draw their graphics,because the graphics can help us to understand the nature of the function.But for the partial differential equations,painting their graphics will not be easy,in particular for the partial differential equations that have no analytical solution,drawing is on the more diffi cult.In order to looking out the relationship of the mathematical expression of that expression of its graphics,between function values and variables from the partial differential equations,through MATLAB programming,soluted the partial differential equation with Finite Element numerical method,and visualized the results. Keywords:partial differential equations;MATLAB;fi nite element method;visualization 文章编号：1008-0775(2015)-01-61-04 1 引言(Introduction) 偏微分方程的数值解