tf.transpose函数中文意思是转置,对于低维度的转置问题,很简单,不想讨论,直接转置就好(大家看下面文档,一看就懂)。
tf.transpose(a, perm=None, name='transpose')
Transposes a. Permutes the dimensions according to perm.
The returned tensor's dimension i will correspond to the input dimension perm[i]. If perm is not given, it is set to (n-1...0), where n is the rank of the input tensor. Hence by default, this operation performs a regular matrix transpose on 2-D input Tensors.
For example:
# 'x' is [[1 2 3]
# [4 5 6]]
tf.transpose(x) ==> [[1 4]
[2 5]
[3 6]]
# Equivalently
tf.transpose(x perm=[1, 0]) ==> [[1 4]
[2 5]
[3 6]]
# 'perm' is more useful for n-dimensional tensors, for n > 2
# 'x' is [[[1 2 3]
# [4 5 6]]
# [[7 8 9]
# [10 11 12]]]
# Take the transpose of the matrices in dimension-0
tf.transpose(b, perm=[0, 2, 1]) ==> [[[1 4]
[2 5]
[3 6]]
[[7 10]
[8 11]
[9 12]]]
Args:
•a: A Tensor.
•perm: A permutation of the dimensions of a.
•name: A name for the operation (optional).
Returns:
A transposed Tensor.
本文主要讨论高维度的情况:
为了形象理解高维情况,这里以矩阵组合举例:
先定义下: 2 x (3*4)表示2个3*4的矩阵,(其实,它是个3维张量)。
x = [[[1,2,3,4],[5,6,7,8],[9,10,11,12]],[[21,22,23,24],[25,26,27,28],[29,30,31,32]]]
输出:
---------------
[[[ 1 2 3 4]
[ 5 6 7 8]
[ 9 10 11 12]]
[[21 22 23 24]
[25 26 27 28]
[29 30 31 32]]]
---------------
重点来了:
tf.transpose的第二个参数perm=[0,1,2],0代表三维数组的高(即为二维数组的个数),1代表二维数组的行,2代表二维数组的列。
tf.transpose(x, perm=[1,0,2])代表将三位数组的高和行进行转置。
我们写个测试程序如下:
import tensorflow as tf
#x = tf.constant([[1, 2 ,3],[4, 5, 6]])
x = [[[1,2,3,4],[5,6,7,8],[9,10,11,12]],[[21,22,23,24],[25,26,27,28],[29,30,31,32]]]
#a=tf.constant(x)
a=tf.transpose(x, [0, 1, 2])
b=tf.transpose(x, [0, 2, 1])
c=tf.transpose(x, [1, 0, 2])
d=tf.transpose(x, [1, 2, 0])
e=tf.transpose(x, [2, 1, 0])
f=tf.transpose(x, [2, 0, 1])
# 'perm' is more useful for n-dimensional tensors, for n > 2
# 'x' is [[[1 2 3]
# [4 5 6]]
# [[7 8 9]
# [10 11 12]]]
# Take the transpose of the matrices in dimension-0
#tf.transpose(b, perm=[0, 2, 1])
with tf.Session() as sess:
print ('---------------')
print (sess.run(a))
print ('---------------')
print (sess.run(b))
print ('---------------')
print (sess.run(c))
print ('---------------')
print (sess.run(d))
print ('---------------')
print (sess.run(e))
print ('---------------')
print (sess.run(f))
print ('---------------')
我们期待的结果是得到如下矩阵:
a: 2 x 3*4
b: 2 x 4*3
c: 3 x 2*4
d: 3 x 4*2
e: 4 x 3*2
f: 4 x 2*3
运行脚本,结果一致,如下:
---------------
[[[ 1 2 3 4]
[ 5 6 7 8]
[ 9 10 11 12]]
[[21 22 23 24]
[25 26 27 28]
[29 30 31 32]]]
---------------
[[[ 1 5 9]
[ 2 6 10]
[ 3 7 11]
[ 4 8 12]]
[[21 25 29]
[22 26 30]
[23 27 31]
[24 28 32]]]
---------------
[[[ 1 2 3 4]
[21 22 23 24]]
[[ 5 6 7 8]
[25 26 27 28]]
[[ 9 10 11 12]
[29 30 31 32]]]
---------------
[[[ 1 21]
[ 2 22]
[ 3 23]
[ 4 24]]
[[ 5 25]
[ 6 26]
[ 7 27]
[ 8 28]]
[[ 9 29]
[10 30]
[11 31]
[12 32]]]
---------------
[[[ 1 21]
[ 5 25]
[ 9 29]]
[[ 2 22]
[ 6 26]
[10 30]]
[[ 3 23]
[ 7 27]
[11 31]]
[[ 4 24]
[ 8 28]
[12 32]]]
---------------
[[[ 1 5 9]
[21 25 29]]
[[ 2 6 10]
[22 26 30]]
[[ 3 7 11]
[23 27 31]]
[[ 4 8 12]
[24 28 32]]]
---------------
最后,总结下:
[0, 1, 2]是正常显示,那么交换哪两个数字,就是把对应的输入张量的对应的维度对应交换即可。
---------------------
作者:cc19
来源:CSDN
原文:https://blog.csdn.net/cc1949/article/details/78422704
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