python画图怎样写文字_Python绘图总结(Matplotlib篇)之字体、文本及注释

Matplotlib使用总结图

%matplotlib inline

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

plt.rcParams['font.sans-serif']=['SimHei'] # 用来正常显示中文标签

plt.rcParams['axes.unicode_minus']=False # 用来正常显示负号

import pandas as pd

import numpy as np1

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字体

import os

from matplotlib import font_manager as fm, rcParams

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

fig, ax = plt.subplots()

fpath = os.path.join(rcParams["datapath"], "fonts/ttf/cmr10.ttf")

prop = fm.FontProperties(fname=fpath)

fname = os.path.split(fpath)[1]

ax.set_title('This is a special font: {}'.format(fname), fontproperties=prop)

ax.set_xlabel('This is the default font')

plt.show()1

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显示文本

# 显示数学文本

t = np.arange(0.0, 2.0, 0.01)

s = np.sin(2*np.pi*t)

plt.plot(t,s)

plt.title(r'$\alpha_i > \beta_i$', fontsize=20)

plt.text(1, -0.6, r'$\sum_{i=0}^\infty x_i$', fontsize=20)

plt.text(0.6, 0.6, r'$\mathcal{A}\mathrm{sin}(2 \omega t)$',

fontsize=20)

plt.xlabel('time (s)')

plt.ylabel('volts (mV)')

plt.show()1

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import matplotlib.patches as patches

# build a rectangle in axes coords

left, width = .25, .5

bottom, height = .25, .5

right = left + width

top = bottom + height

fig = plt.figure()

ax = fig.add_axes([0,0,1,1])

# axes coordinates are 0,0 is bottom left and 1,1 is upper right

p = patches.Rectangle(

(left, bottom