java espresso 自行车_java – 如何在Espresso中重新运行失败的测试？ – 头脑风暴

我想弄清楚,如何使用Espresso重新运行失败的测试.我认为从常见的JUnit测试案例来看,这有点复杂,因为您需要在测试开始之前恢复应用中的状态.

我的方法是创建自己的ActivityTestRule,所以我只是从这个类中复制了整个代码,并将其命名为MyActivityTestRule.

在仪器测试的情况下,规则还需要有关我们如何开始活动的信息.我更愿意自己推出它而不是为我做环境.例如：

@Rule

public MyActivityTestRule activityRule = new MyActivityTestRule<>(

ActivityToStartWith.class,true,false

);

所以我也在@Before注释方法中启动我的活动：

@Before

public void setUp() throws Exception {

activityRule.launchActivity(new Intent());

}

并在@After注释方法中进行清理：

@After

public void tearDown() throws Exception {

cleanUpDataBaseAfterTest();

returnToStartingActivity(activityRule);

}

这些方法 – setUp(),tearDown()是每次测试运行之前/之后调用的必要条件 – 以确保测试开始期间的应用程序状态是正确的.

在MyActivityTestRule中,到目前为止我做了一些修改.首先是应用方法的变更来自：

@Override

public Statement apply(final Statement base,Description description) {

return new ActivityStatement(super.apply(base,description));

}

这对我来说是个未知的事情,因为放在ActivityTestRule中的ActivityStatement具有super.apply方法,所以它还在UiThreadStatement中包装了测试语句：

public class UiThreadStatement extends Statement {

private final Statement mBase;

private final boolean mRunOnUiThread;

public UiThreadStatement(Statement base,boolean runOnUiThread) {

mBase = base;

mRunOnUiThread = runOnUiThread;

}

@Override

public void evaluate() throws Throwable {

if (mRunOnUiThread) {

final AtomicReference exceptionRef = new AtomicReference<>();

getInstrumentation().runOnMainSync(new Runnable() {

public void run() {

try {

mBase.evaluate();

} catch (Throwable throwable) {

exceptionRef.set(throwable);

}

}

});

Throwable throwable = exceptionRef.get();

if (throwable != null) {

throw throwable;

}

} else {

mBase.evaluate();

}

}

}

不管我对我的测试做什么我永远不能创建case mRunOnUiThread布尔值为true.如果在我的测试用例中,将出现带有注释@UiThreadTest的测试 – 或者这就是我从代码中理解的内容.它永远不会发生,我不使用任何类似的东西所以我决定忽略这个UiThreadStatement并将MyActivityTestRule更改为：

@Override

public Statement apply(final Statement base,Description description) {

return new ActivityStatement(base);

}

我的测试用例没有任何问题.感谢我留下的所有东西 – 包围mBase.evaluate()的是：

private class ActivityStatement extends Statement {

private final Statement mBase;

public ActivityStatement(Statement base) {

mBase = base;

}

@Override

public void evaluate() throws Throwable {

try {

if (mLaunchActivity) {

mActivity = launchActivity(getActivityIntent());

}

mBase.evaluate();

} finally {

finishActivity();

afterActivityFinished();

}

}

}

通常,只有在ActivityTestRule的第3个参数中设置构造函数值true时才会调用launchActivity.但我自己在setUp()中启动测试,所以它永远不会发生.

根据我的理解,mBase.evaluate()在@Test注释方法中运行我的代码.它还会在throwable被抛出期间停止测试用例.这意味着我可以抓住它并重新启动它 – 就像在那里提出的那样：

How to Re-run failed JUnit tests immediately?

好吧,我做了类似的事情：

public class ActivityRetryStatement extends Statement {

private final Statement mBase;

private final int MAX_RUNS = 2;

public ActivityRetryStatement(Statement base) {

mBase = base;

}

@Override

public void evaluate() throws Throwable {

Throwable throwable = null;

for (int i = 0; i < MAX_RUNS; i++) {

try {

mBase.evaluate();

// if you reach this lane that means evaluate passed

// and you don't need to do the next run

break;

} catch (Throwable t) {

// save first throwable if occurred

if (throwable == null) {

throwable = t;

}

// my try that didn't work

launchActivity(testInitialIntent);

// I've returned test to starting screen but

// mBase.envaluate() didn't make it run again

// it would be cool now to:

// - invoke @After

// - finish current activity

// - invoke @Before again and start activity

// - mBase.evaluate() should restart @Test on activity started again by @Before

}

}

finishActivity();

afterActivityFinished();

// if 1st try fail but 2nd passes inform me still that there was error

if (throwable != null) {

throw throwable;

}

}

}

因此,catch块中的那些注释是我不知道该怎么做的部分.我尝试在setUp()中使用的intent上执行launchActivity,以便第一次运行测试.但是mBase.evaluate()并没有让它做出反应(测试用例没有再次发生) – 没有发生任何事情它不会真的拯救我,我认为.我在@SetUp中缺少一些启动,它没有被再次调用.我真的想找到一种方法如何正确地重新启动整个测试生命周期@Before @Test @After再次.也许有人从代码中调用Instrumentation或TestRunner.

有关如何做到的任何想法？