python画箭头_使用Matplotlib绘制不同颜色的带箭头的线实例

周五的时候计算出来一条线路，但是计算出来的只是类似与

0->10->19->2->..0

这样的线路只有写代码的人才能看的懂无法直观的表达出来，让其它同事看的不清晰，所以考虑怎样直观的把线路图画出来。

&esp; 当然是考虑用matplotlib了，

导入相关的库

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

import numpy

import matplotlib.colors as colors

import matplotlib.cm as cmx

后面两个主要是用于处理颜色的。

准备数据

_locations = [

(4, 4), # depot

(4, 4), # unload depot_prime

(4, 4), # unload depot_second

(4, 4), # unload depot_fourth

(4, 4), # unload depot_fourth

(4, 4), # unload depot_fifth

(2, 0),

(8, 0), # locations to visit

(0, 1),

(1, 1),

(5, 2),

(7, 2),

(3, 3),

(6, 3),

(5, 5),

(8, 5),

(1, 6),

(2, 6),

(3, 7),

(6, 7),

(0, 8),

(7, 8)

]

画图

plt.figure(figsize=(10, 10))

p1 = [l[0] for l in _locations]

p2 = [l[1] for l in _locations]

plt.plot(p1[:6], p2[:6], 'g*', ms=20, label='depot')

plt.plot(p1[6:], p2[6:], 'ro', ms=15, label='customer')

plt.grid(True)

plt.legend(loc='lower left')

way = [[0, 12, 18, 17, 16, 4, 14, 10, 11, 13, 5], [0, 6, 9, 8, 20, 3], [0, 19, 21, 15, 7, 2]] #

cmap = plt.cm.jet

cNorm = colors.Normalize(vmin=0, vmax=