mysql5.7.30安装包安装教程_mysql5.7.30 编译安装

本文参考：http://chenzehe.iteye.com/blog/1266260  感谢原作者的分享！

首先安装/更新一些编译时会用到的基础包

[root@localhost local]#yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ make cmake ncurses ncurses-devel libxml2 libxml2-devel openssl-devel bison bison-devel

官网下载mysql 5.7.30版本源码包

编译安装mysql 5.7.30的版本需要gcc支持c++11，不懂的朋友可以看我另外一篇文章：源码安装GCC-4.9.2

1、创建mysql用户

[root@localhost local]#groupadd mysql

[root@localhost local]#useradd -s /sbin/nologin -g mysql -M mysql #不允许mysql用户登录

2、创建数据存放目录

[root@localhost local]# mkdir -pv /data/dbdata

[root@localhost local]# mkdir -pv /data/innodb

[root@localhost local]#chown -R mysql.mysql /data/ #修改目录权限为mysql

3、安装mariadb

#官网下载boost文件，解压到当前目录

# 在mysql路径下添加bld文件夹，将编译的文件放在这个文件夹里 mysql-5.7.30

[root@localhost mysql-5.7.30]# mkdir bld

[root@localhost mysql-5.7.30]#

cmake .. -DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/tmp/mysql.sock\

-DSYSCONFDIR=/usr/local/mysql\

-DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=3306\

-DEXTRA_CHARSETS=all\

-DMYSQL_USER=mysql\

-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql\

-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/mysql/dbdata\

-DWITH_XTRADB_STORAGE_ENGINE=1\

-DWITH_FEDERATEDX_STORAGE_ENGINE=1\

-DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1\

-DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1\

-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1\

-DWITH_ARCHIVE_STPRAGE_ENGINE=1\

-DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1\

-DWIYH_READLINE=1\

-DWIYH_SSL=system\

-DVITH_ZLIB=system\

-DWITH_LOBWRAP=0\

-DWITH_BOOST=/usr/local/src/mysql-5.7.30/boost/boost_1_59_0/\

-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8mb4\

-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8mb4_general_ci

[root@localhost mysql-5.7.30]# make

[root@localhost mysql-5.7.30]# make install

到这里MariaDB已经算是安装上了，进行配置就可以使用了。本人在这里用的是多实例配置方法

1、配置文件

# 修改my.cnf文件

# The MySQL server

[mysqld]

user=mysql

port = 3306

#bind-address = 127.0.0.1

socket = /tmp/mysql.sock

# skip-grant-tables

datadir = /data/mysql/dbdata

pid-file = /data/mysql/dbdata/my.pid

skip-external-locking

skip-name-resolve

interactive_timeout=86400

wait_timeout=86400

key_buffer_size = 384M

max_allowed_packet = 4M

table_open_cache = 1024

table_definition_cache = 1024

table_open_cache_instances = 32

sort_buffer_size = 2M

read_buffer_size = 2M

myisam_sort_buffer_size = 64M

thread_cache_size = 32

query_cache_size = 64M

max_connections = 150

max_connect_errors=400

max_heap_table_size = 64M

open_files_limit=2048

slow_query_log = 1

long_query_time = 2

slow-query-log-file = /data/mysql/dbdata/slowquery.sql

log-bin = /data/mysql/dbdata/replication

server-id = 100

log-slave-updates

skip-slave-start

character-set-server = utf8mb4

collation_server = utf8mb4_general_ci

master-info-file = /data/dbdata/master.info

# Uncomment the following if you are using InnoDB tables

innodb_data_home_dir = /data/mysql/innodb

innodb_data_file_path = ibdata1:200M;ibdata2:200M;ibdata3:200M;ibdata4:200M;ibdata5:200M

innodb_log_group_home_dir = /data/mysql/innodb/

innodb_buffer_pool_size = 700M

innodb_log_file_size = 256M

innodb_log_buffer_size = 32M

innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit = 0

innodb_lock_wait_timeout = 50

default_storage_engine = innodb

2、初始化数据目录

#把用到的工具添加到/usr/bin目录

[root@localhost mysql]#ln -s /usr/local/mysql/scripts/mysql_install_db /usr/bin/mysql_install_db

[root@localhost mysql]#./scripts/mysql_install_db --datadir=/data/dbdata --user=mysql

3、启动数据库

#将/usr/local/mysql/bin加到$PATH环境变量里

[root@localhost mysql]# vi /etc/profile

export PATH=/usr/local/mysql/bin:$PATH  #插入到最后一行

#启动mysql

[root@localhost mysql]#cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld

[root@localhost mysql]#service mysqld start

在启动的时候会加载innodb，中途不能重启，否则会出现如下错误

151114 00:59:38  mysqld started

151114  0:59:38 [Warning] option 'thread_stack': unsigned value 126976 adjusted to 131072

InnoDB: No valid checkpoint found.

InnoDB: If this error appears when you are creating an InnoDB database,

InnoDB: the problem may be that during an earlier attempt you managed

InnoDB: to create the InnoDB data files, but log file creation failed.

InnoDB: If that is the case, please refer to

InnoDB: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.0/en/error-creating-innodb.html

151114  0:59:38 [ERROR] Default storage engine (InnoDB) is not available

151114  0:59:38 [ERROR] Aborting

151114  0:59:38 [Note] /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld: Shutdown complete

151114 00:59:38  mysqld ended

删除innodb文件夹，重新启动就可以了

# mysql5.7.30 错误集锦

mysql> show databases;

ERROR 1820 (HY000): You must reset your password using ALTER USER statement before executing this statement.

上面这个错误是由于 mysql没有初始化密码，执行以下语句即可

mysql> ALTER USER 'root'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'mysql192' PASSWORD EXPIRE NEVER;

mysql> flush privileges;