java 线程参数 用final_多线程中，共享的变量为何在main()里必须用final修饰

多线程中，共享的变量为何在main()里必须用final修饰?代码如下，两个线程修改同一个list，为何在main里声明list的时候一定要用final。publicclassTwoThreadsOneListCurrModi{publicst...

多线程中，共享的变量为何在main()里必须用final修饰? 代码如下，两个线程修改同一个list，为何在main里声明list的时候一定要用final。

public class TwoThreadsOneListCurrModi

{

public static void main(String[] args)

{

final List list = Collections.synchronizedList(new ArrayList());

for (int i =0 ; i<20;i++)

list.add(String.valueOf(i));

Thread t1 = new Thread(new Runnable(){

@Override

public void run()

{

synchronized(list){

do sth with the list.

}

}

});

Thread t2 = new Thread(new Runnable(){

@Override

public void run()

{

synchronized(list){

do sth with the list.

}

}

});

t1.start();

t2.start();

}

}

若是用匿名类的方式，就不用final来修饰list，不明白为什么。

public class TwoThreadsOneListCurrModi2

{

public static void main(String[] args)

{

final List list = Collections.synchronizedList(new ArrayList());

initialize list;

Thread t1 = new WorkThread(list);

Thread t2 = new WorkThread(list);

t1.start();

t2.start();

}

}

class WorkThread extends Thread{

List list;

public void run(){

do sth with list

}

Work1(List list)

{ this.list = list; }

}

展开