python timedelta 格式化_Python3 格式化时间

qbit 经常用到当前时间和相对时间，用来统计程序执行的效率，简单记一下，便于 copy。

模块

相对时间

>>> import time

# 相对时间

>>> startTime = time.time()

>>> '%.2fs' % (time.time() - startTime)

'24.51s'

# 本地时间

>>> time.localtime()

time.struct_time(tm_year=2020, tm_mon=2, tm_mday=24,

tm_hour=19, tm_min=40, tm_sec=49,

tm_wday=0, tm_yday=55, tm_isdst=0)

# UTC 时间

>>> time.gmtime()

time.struct_time(tm_year=2020, tm_mon=2, tm_mday=24,

tm_hour=11, tm_min=40, tm_sec=51,

tm_wday=0, tm_yday=55, tm_isdst=0)

格式化当前时间

# 格式化当前时间

>>> time.strftime('%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S')

'2020-02-24 19:44:16'

# 格式化本地时间

>>> time.strftime('%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S', time.localtime())

Out[70]: '2020-02-24 19:44:18'

# 格式化 UTC 时间

>>> time.strftime('%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S', time.gmtime())

'2020-02-24 11:44:19'

时间戳与时间的转换

# 将时间戳转化为时间

>>> time.localtime(1521793044.7850916)

time.struct_time(tm_year=2018, tm_mon=3, tm_mday=23, tm_hour=16,

tm_min=17, tm_sec=24, tm_wday=4, tm_yday=82, tm_isdst=0)

# 将时间戳转化为可读字符串

>>> time.strftime('%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S', time.localtime(1521793044.7850916))

'2018-03-23 16:17:24'

>>> time.strftime('%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S', time.localtime(time.time()))

'2018-03-23 16:17:29'

# 将时间转化为时间戳

>>> time.strptime('2016-05-05 20:28:54', '%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S')

time.struct_time(tm_year=2016, tm_mon=5, tm_mday=5, tm_hour=20, tm_min=28,

tm_sec=54, tm_wday=3, tm_yday=126, tm_isdst=-1)

>>> time.mktime(time.strptime('2016-05-05 20:28:54', '%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S'))

1462451334.0

# 可读字符串 -> 时间戳 -> 可读字符串

>>> time.strftime('%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S',

time.strptime('2018-03-23 16:17:24', '%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S'))

'2018-03-23 16:17:24'

时区

from datetime import datetime, timedelta, timezone

# 0 区

dt0 = datetime.utcnow().replace(tzinfo=timezone.utc)

print(dt0.strftime('%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S')) # 2020-02-24 12:37:08

# 东八区

dt8 = dt0.astimezone(timezone(timedelta(hours=8)))

print(dt8.strftime('%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S')) # 2020-02-24 20:37:08

# 时间转时间戳

timestamp0 = datetime.timestamp(dt0)

print(timestamp0) # 1582547828.433725(时间戳不变)

timestamp8 = datetime.timestamp(dt8)

print(timestamp8) # 1582547828.433725(时间戳不变)

# 将时间戳按东八区时间打印(2020-02-24 20:37:08)

print(

datetime.fromtimestamp(1582547828.433725)

.astimezone(timezone(timedelta(hours=8)))

.strftime('%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S')

)