c++实现字符串的深拷贝

/*
 * 实现字符串的深拷贝
 */
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstring>
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

class CString{
    friend std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& os, const CString& str);
    public:
        CString(const char* p = nullptr);
        CString(const CString& str);
        CString& operator=(const CString& other);
        ~CString();
    private:
        char* m_data;
};

CString::CString(const char* p)
{
    std::cout << "CString(const char* p)" << std::endl;
    if (p == nullptr)
    {
        m_data = new char[1];
        *m_data = '\0';
    }
    else
    {
    int length = strlen(p);
        m_data = new char[length+1];
    strcpy(m_data, p);
    }
}

CString::CString(const CString& str)
{
    std::cout << "CString(const CString& str)" << std::endl;
    int length = strlen(str.m_data);
    m_data = new char[length+1];
    strcpy(m_data, str.m_data);
}

CString& CString::operator=(const CString& other)
{
    std::cout << "operator=(const CString& other)" << std::endl;
    if (this != &other)
    {
        CString temp(other);
        char *p = temp.m_data;
        temp.m_data = m_data;
        m_data = p;
        //temp离开作用域,自动释放内存
    }
    return *this;
}

CString::~CString()
{
    if (m_data != nullptr)
        delete []m_data;
}

std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& os, const CString& str)
{
    os << str.m_data;
    return os;
}

int main()
{
    const char* p = "hello world";
    CString str(p);
    std::cout << "str: " << str << std::endl;
    //调用拷贝构造函数
    CString a(str);
    std::cout << "a: " << a << std::endl;
    CString b;
    //调用赋值构造函数
    b = a;
    std::cout << "b : " << b << std::endl;
    return 0;
}