python mvc框架_python设计模式–mvc控制模式

从自身的了解来看mvc模式，这个很久以前写GUI的时候用的最多了 model view controller，模型视图控制器，通过这样的方式实现前端视觉与模型分离，视图只要管自己的显示就好了，着重与用户的交互，model负责后台的数据以及相关的业务逻辑处理，中间的controller在模型更改时更新对应的视图，也可以做一些在数据由模型传递给视图之前做一些处理。

之前使用过flask写过一个小网站，用的方式也是mvc的方式，model主要来定义后台各种数据模型，controller主要是一些视图函数，用来从数据库查询各种数据并处理，感觉这个其实是控制器与model混合在一起了，视图就是前端各种html页面。

quotes = ('A man is not complete until he is married. Then he is finished.',

'As I said before, I never repeat myself.',

'Behind a successful man is an exhausted woman.',

'Black holes really suck...', 'Facts are stubborn things.')

class QuoteModel:

def get_quote(self, n):

try:

value = quotes[n]

except IndexError as err:

value = 'Not found!'

return value

class QuoteTerminalView:

def show(self, quote):

print('And the quote is: "{}"'.format(quote))

def error(self, msg):

print('Error: {}'.format(msg))

def select_quote(self):

return input('Which quote number would you like to see?')

class QuoteTerminalController:

def __init__(self):

self.model = QuoteModel()

self.view = QuoteTerminalView()

def run(self):

valid_input = False

while not valid_input:

n = self.view.select_quote()

try:

n = int(n)

except ValueError as err:

self.view.error("Incorrect index '{}'".format(n))

else:

valid_input = True

quote = self.model.get_quote(n)

self.view.show(quote)

def main():

controller = QuoteTerminalController()

while True:

controller.run()

if __name__ == '__main__':

main()

上面这个例子是完全按照mvc的demo,截一段之前写的网站代码片段

class MoUser(UserMixin, db.Model):

"""

用户基础表

"""

__tablename__ = 'mo_users'

id = db.Column(db.Integer, primary_key=True)

username = db.Column(db.String(50))

email = db.Column(db.String(50), unique=True, index=True)

password_hash = db.Column(db.String(255))

avatar_hash = db.Column(db.String(32))

avatar_origin_url=db.Column(db.String(50))

avatar_thumbnail_url = db.Column(db.String(50))

create_time = db.Column(db.DATETIME, index=True, default=datetime.utcnow)

qq_str = db.Column(db.String(15))

github_str = db.Column(db.String(30))

weibo_str = db.Column(db.String(30))

telegram_str = db.Column(db.String(30))

weixin_str = db.Column(db.String(30))

about_you = db.Column(db.Text, default=None)

post_id = db.relationship('MolifePost', backref='user_id', lazy='dynamic')

def __init__(self, **kwargs):

super(MoUser, self).__init__(**kwargs)

if self.email is not None and self.avatar_hash is None:

self.avatar_hash = hashlib.md5(

self.email.encode('utf-8')).hexdigest()

#视图函数

@admin.route('/uploads/')

def uploaded_file(filename):

return send_from_directory(current_app.config['UPLOADED_PHOTOS_DEST'],

filename)

@admin.route('/upload', methods=['GET', 'POST'])

@login_required

def upload():

if request.method == 'POST':

for file in request.files.getlist('file'):

_, ext = file.filename.split('.')

filename_hash = hashlib.md5('molife' + str(time.time())).hexdigest()[:15]

filename = str(filename_hash) + '.' + ext

file.save(os.path.join(current_app.config['UPLOADED_PHOTOS_DEST'], filename))

file_url = url_for('admin.uploaded_file', filename=filename)

file_thumb_url = create_thumbnail(filename)

momedia = MolifeMedia(filename=filename, orign_url=file_url, thumbnail_url=file_thumb_url)

db.session.add(momedia)

db.session.commit()

return redirect(url_for('admin.manage_media'))

return render_template('admin/mo-upload-media.html')

@admin.route('/manage_media', methods=['GET', 'POST'])

@login_required

def manage_media():

momedia = MolifeMedia.query.all()

return render_template('admin/mo-manage-media.html', momedia=momedia)

在到前端hitml了，这里就不展示前端代码了，比较长。。。。

总结

mvc实际上实现了前后端分离的思想，各干各的事，模型就做好数据相关的处理，前端view做好与用户的交互就好了，需要更新时通知控制器来实现模型的更新之类 。