在python中实现多坐标轴的绘制

在python中实现多坐标轴的绘制

实现的效果如下图所示：
其中注意点：

• ax.set_frame_on(True) #frame代表边框

• ax.patch.set_visible(False) #patch代表填充

• for sp in ax.spines.values(): #spines代表坐标轴
  sp.set_visible(False) #spines.values代表坐标轴上的值

下面是代码：

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

def make_patch_spines_invisible(ax):
    ax.set_frame_on(True)             #frame代表边框
    ax.patch.set_visible(False)       #patch代表填充
    for sp in ax.spines.values():     #spines代表坐标轴
        sp.set_visible(False)         #spines.values代表坐标轴上的值

fig, host = plt.subplots()
fig.subplots_adjust(right=0.75)

par1 = host.twinx()
par2 = host.twinx()

# Offset the right spine of par2.  The ticks and label have already been
# placed on the right by twinx above.
par2.spines["right"].set_position(("axes", 1.2))

# Having been created by twinx, par2 has its frame off, so the line of its
# detached spine is invisible.  First, activate the frame but make the patch
# and spines invisible.
#激活边框，让par1与par2重合，但是取消par2的填充（否则会出现覆盖），并且使par2坐标轴不可见
make_patch_spines_invisible(par2)
# Second, show the right spine.
#使新建的par2的坐标轴显示
par2.spines["right"].set_visible(True)

p1, = host.plot([0, 1, 2], [0, 1, 2], "b-",