centos7安装python3.7.4_Centos7.4 安装 python3

环境说明centos: 7.4

目前python: 2.7.5

# cat /etc/redhat-release

CentOS Linux release 7.4.1708 (Core)

# python

Python 2.7.5 (default, Aug 4 2017, 00:39:18)

[GCC 4.8.5 20150623 (Red Hat 4.8.5-16)] on linux2

Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.

依赖安装

安装开发工具包

# sudo yum -y groupinstall "Development tools"

安装python3-7-0需要的依赖包

# sudo yum -y install zlib-devel bzip2-devel openssl-devel ncurses-devel sqlite-devel readline-devel tk-devel gdbm-devel db4-devel libpcap-devel xz-devel libffi-devel

源码准备

下载python-3.7.0的源码压缩包

# wget https://www.python.org/ftp/python/3.7.0/Python-3.7.0.tgz

解压，python源码有两种压缩包:

xxx.tgz: 对应解压方式为：tar -zxvf xxx.tgz

xxx.tar.xz: 对应解压方式为：tar -Jxvf xxx.tar.xz

源码安装

源码的安装分三步：配置、编译、安装

配置

进入解压后的目录进行配置

# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/python3 //安装完成后python3.7的执行文件在/usr/local/python3/bin编译

# make安装

# make install

设置环境变量

vim .bash_profile

PYTHON37=/usr/local/python3/bin

# 在PATH后面添加:$PYTHON37

PATH=$PATH:$PYTHON37

export PATH

使环境变量生效

# source .bash_profile

接下来你就可以通过python3使用python3.7了。

注意：

1. 安装python3时会安装pip3，也在`/usr/local/python3/bin`目录下

2. Centos 默认有python2.7，通过键入python 能开启python2，键入python3能打开python3的解释器

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