python导入mat文件_python读取.mat文件的数据

首先导入scipy的包 from scipy.io import loadmat

然后读取 m = loadmat("F:/__identity/activity/论文/data/D001.mat")

注意这里m是一个dict数据结构

>>>m

{'__header__': b'MATLAB 5.0 MAT-file, Platform: PCWIN, Created on: Mon Aug 15 22:16:43 2011', '__globals__': [], 'labels': array([[1],

[3],

[4],

...,

[4],

[3],

[4]], dtype=uint8), 'data': array([[ 1. , 0.35 , 0.265 , ..., 0.0995, 0.0485, 0.07],

[2. , 0.53 , 0.42 , ..., 0.2565, 0.1415, 0.21],

[1. , 0.44 , 0.365 , ..., 0.2155, 0.114 , 0.155],

...,

[1. , 0.59 , 0.44 , ..., 0.439 , 0.2145, 0.2605],

[1. , 0.6 , 0.475 , ..., 0.5255, 0.2875, 0.308],

[2. , 0.625 , 0.485 , ..., 0.531 , 0.261 , 0.296 ]]), '__version__': '1.0'}

>>>m.keys()

dict_keys(['__header__', '__globals__', 'labels', 'data', '__version__'])

>>> m["labels"]

array([[1],

[3],

[4],

...,

[4],

[3],

[4]], dtype=uint8)

>>> m["data"]

array([[1. , 0.35 , 0.265 , ..., 0.0995, 0.0485, 0.07],

[2. , 0.53 , 0.42 , ..., 0.2565, 0.1415, 0.21],

[1. , 0.44 , 0.365 , ..., 0.2155, 0.114 , 0.155],

...,

[1. , 0.59 , 0.44 , ..., 0.439 , 0.2145, 0.2605],

[1. , 0.6 , 0.475 , ..., 0.5255, 0.2875, 0.308],

[2. , 0.625 , 0.485 , ..., 0.531 , 0.261 , 0.296 ]])

有点不太懂这个“uint8”

>>> m["labels"][0]

array([1], dtype=uint8)>>> m["labels"][0][0]1

>>> m["labels"][0][0] + 1

2

>>> m["labels"][0].as_type("int")

Traceback (most recent call last):

File"", line 1, in AttributeError:'numpy.ndarray' object has no attribute 'as_type' # 注意时astype不是as_type

>>> m["labels"][0].dtype

dtype('uint8')>>> m["labels"][0].astype("int")

array([1])

这个数据类型真是醉了：

>>> type(m["labels"][0][0] + 1)

如果要把它变成dataframe，导入pandas后

>>> df = pd.DataFrame(m["data"])>>>df.head()

01 2 3 4 5 6 701.0 0.350 0.265 0.090 0.2255 0.0995 0.0485 0.070

1 2.0 0.530 0.420 0.135 0.6770 0.2565 0.1415 0.210

2 1.0 0.440 0.365 0.125 0.5160 0.2155 0.1140 0.155

3 3.0 0.330 0.255 0.080 0.2050 0.0895 0.0395 0.055

4 3.0 0.425 0.300 0.095 0.3515 0.1410 0.0775 0.120