java栈 迷宫_使用栈的迷宫算法java版代码

本文为大家分享了使用栈的迷宫算法java版，主要考察栈的使用，供大家参考，具体内容如下

主要思路如下：

do {

if(当前位置可通过) {

标记此位置已走过;

保存当前位置并入栈;

if(当前位置为终点) {

程序结束;

}

获取下一个位置;

}

else {

if(栈非空) {

出栈；

while(当前位置方向为4且栈非空) {

标记当前位置不可走;

出栈;

}

if(当前位置的方向小于4) {

方向+1;

重新入栈;

获取下一个位置;

}

}

}

}

while (栈非空);

java代码如下：

import java.util.Stack;

public class Maze {

// 栈

private Stack stack = new Stack();

// 迷宫

private int[][] maze = {

{1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1},

{1,0,1,0,0,0,1,1,0,0,0,1,1,1,1,1,1},

{1,0,0,0,0,1,1,0,1,1,1,0,0,1,1,1,1},

{1,0,1,1,0,0,0,0,1,1,1,1,0,0,1,1,1},

{1,1,1,0,0,1,1,1,1,1,1,0,1,1,0,0,1},

{1,1,0,0,1,0,0,1,0,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1},

{1,0,0,1,1,1,1,1,1,0,1,0,0,1,0,1,1},

{1,0,0,1,1,1,1,1,1,0,1,0,0,1,0,1,1},

{1,0,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1},

{1,0,0,1,1,0,1,1,0,1,1,1,1,1,0,1,1},

{1,1,0,0,0,0,1,1,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,1},

{1,1,0,1,1,1,1,1,0,0,0,1,1,1,1,0,1},

{1,0,0,0,0,1,1,1,1,1,0,1,1,1,1,0,1},

{1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1},

};

// 标记路径是否已走过

private int[][] mark = new int[MAZE_SIZE_X][MAZE_SIZE_Y];

private static final int MAZE_SIZE_X = 14;

private static final int MAZE_SIZE_Y = 17;

private static final int END_X = 12;

private static final int END_Y = 15;

private void initMark() {

for (int i = 0; i < MAZE_SIZE_X; i++) {

for (int j = 0; j < MAZE_SIZE_Y; j++) {

mark[i][j] = 0;

}

}

}

public void process() {

initMark();

Position curPos = new Position(1, 1);

do {

// 此路径可走

if (maze[curPos.x][curPos.y] == 0 && mark[curPos.x][curPos.y] == 0) {

mark[curPos.x][curPos.y] = 1;

stack.push(new MazeNode(curPos, 1));

// 已到终点

if (curPos.x == END_X && curPos.y == END_Y) {

return;

}

curPos = nextPos(curPos, stack.peek().direction);

}

// 走不通

else {

if (!stack.isEmpty()) {

MazeNode curNode = stack.pop();

while (curNode.direction == 4 && !stack.isEmpty()) {

// 如果当前位置的4个方向都已试过，那么标记该位置不可走，并出栈

mark[curNode.position.x][curNode.position.y] = 1;

curNode = stack.pop();

}

if (curNode.direction < 4) {

curNode.direction++;// 方向+1

stack.push(curNode);// 重新入栈

curPos = nextPos(curNode.position, curNode.direction);// 获取下一个位置

}

}

}

}

while(!stack.isEmpty());

}

public void drawMaze() {

for (int i = 0; i < maze.length; i++) {

for (int j = 0; j < maze[0].length; j++) {

System.out.print(maze[i][j]);

}

System.out.print("\n");

}

System.out.print("\n");

}

public void drawResult() {

initMark();

MazeNode node;

while (!stack.isEmpty()) {

node = stack.pop();

mark[node.position.x][node.position.y] = 1;

}

for (int i = 0; i < mark.length; i++) {

for (int j = 0; j < mark[0].length; j++) {

System.out.print(mark[i][j]);

}

System.out.print("\n");

}

System.out.print("\n");

}

// 记录迷宫中的点的位置

class Position {

int x;

int y;

public Position(int x, int y) {

this.x = x;

this.y = y;

}

}

// 栈中的结点

class MazeNode {

Position position;

int direction;

public MazeNode(Position pos) {

this.position = pos;

}

public MazeNode(Position pos, int dir) {

this.position = pos;

this.direction = dir;

}

}

// 下一个位置，从右开始，顺时针

public Position nextPos(Position position, int direction) {

Position newPosition = new Position(position.x, position.y);

switch (direction) {

case 1:

newPosition.y += 1;

break;

case 2:

newPosition.x += 1;

break;

case 3:

newPosition.y -= 1;

break;

case 4:

newPosition.x -= 1;

break;

default:

break;

}

return newPosition;

}

public static void main(String[] args) {

Maze maze = new Maze();

maze.drawMaze();

maze.process();

maze.drawResult();

}

}

以上就是本文的全部内容，希望对大家的学习有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持脚本之家。