pythonopencv入门_python版opencv入门（1）

读入图片

cv2.imread()

第一个参数：图片名

第二个参数：

• cv2.IMREAD_COLOR : Loads a color image. Any transparency of image will be neglected. It is the default

flag.

• cv2.IMREAD_GRAYSCALE : Loads image in grayscale mode

• cv2.IMREAD_UNCHANGED : Loads image as such including alpha channel

Note: Instead of these three flags, you can simply pass integers 1, 0 or -1 respectively.

1 importnumpy as np2 importcv23 img = cv2.imread('test.jpg',0) #显示一张灰度图

显示图片

cv2.imshow()

1 cv2.imshow('image',img)2 cv2.waitKey(0)3 cv2.destroyAllWindows()

写入图片

cv2.imwrite()

1 cv2.imwrite('test.png',img)

打开图片，处理并保存的整个流程

1 importnumpy as np2 importcv23 img = cv2.imread('test.jpg',0)4 cv2.imshow('image',img)5 k =cv2.waitKey(0)6 if k == 27:#wait for ESC key to exit

7 cv2.destroyAllWindows()8 elif k == ord('s'): #wait for 's' key to save and exit

9 cv2.imwrite('testgray.png',img)10 cv2.destroyAllWindows()