java web拦截器配置_javaweb 用拦截器实现编码设置&拦截器执行流程

使用Filter 设置编码简化Servlet的开发

1. 核心代码

package com.mscncn.jsd1404;

import java.io.IOException;

import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;

import javax.servlet.Filter;

import javax.servlet.FilterChain;

import javax.servlet.FilterConfig;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;

import javax.servlet.ServletRequest;

import javax.servlet.ServletResponse;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequestWrapper;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

public class EncodingFilter implements Filter {

private static String encoding;

private static final String DEFAULT_CHARSET="UTF-8";

@Override

public void destroy() {

System.out.println("--------destroy---------");

}

@Override

public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response,

FilterChain chain) throws IOException, ServletException {

System.out.println("--------doFilter---------");

HttpServletRequest httpRequest = (HttpServletRequest) request;

HttpServletResponse httpResponse=(HttpServletResponse)response;

if("GET".equals(httpRequest.getMethod())){

EncodingHttpServletRequest wrapper = new EncodingHttpServletRequest(httpRequest, encoding);

chain.doFilter(wrapper, response);

}else{

httpRequest.setCharacterEncoding(encoding);

httpResponse.setContentType("text/html;charset="+encoding);

chain.doFilter(request, response);

}

}

private static class  EncodingHttpServletRequest extends HttpServletRequestWrapper{

private HttpServletRequest request;

public EncodingHttpServletRequest(HttpServletRequest request,String encoding) {

super(request);

this.request = request;

}

@Override

public String getParameter(String name) {

String value = request.getParameter(name);

try {

value = new String(value.getBytes("iso8859-1"), encoding);

} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

return super.getParameter(name);

}

}

@Override

public void init(FilterConfig config) throws ServletException {

System.out.println("--------init---------");

encoding = config.getInitParameter("encoding");

if(encoding==null||"".equals(encoding))

encoding=DEFAULT_CHARSET;

}

}

2. web.xml 中得配置

characterFilter

com.mscncn.jsd1404.EncodingFilter

encoding

UTF-8

characterFilter

/*

3. filter 的执行流程

测试代码如下:

servlet

public class MyFilterTestServlet extends HttpServlet {

private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

@Override

protected void service(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)

throws ServletException, IOException {

System.out.println(" 执行servlet 中的 service()方法 \t\t\t\t\t"+" 33333333");

}

}

第一个拦截器:

package com.mscncn.jsd1404;

import java.io.IOException;

import javax.servlet.Filter;

import javax.servlet.FilterChain;

import javax.servlet.FilterConfig;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;

import javax.servlet.ServletRequest;

import javax.servlet.ServletResponse;

public class ServletFilter1 implements Filter {

@Override

public void destroy() {

}

@Override

public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response,

FilterChain chain) throws IOException, ServletException {

System.out.println("第一个拦截器的chain.doFilter()之前 \t\t\t\t\t"+" 111111111");

chain.doFilter(request, response);

System.out.println("第一个拦截器的chain.doFilter()之后 \t\t\t\t\t"+" 5555555");

}

@Override

public void init(FilterConfig arg0) throws ServletException {

}

}

第二个拦截器:

package com.mscncn.jsd1404;

import java.io.IOException;

import javax.servlet.Filter;

import javax.servlet.FilterChain;

import javax.servlet.FilterConfig;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;

import javax.servlet.ServletRequest;

import javax.servlet.ServletResponse;

public class ServletFilter2 implements Filter {

@Override

public void destroy() {

}

@Override

public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response,

FilterChain chain) throws IOException, ServletException {

System.out.println("第二个拦截器的chain.doFilter()之前 \t\t\t\t\t"+" 2222222");

chain.doFilter(request, response);

System.out.println("第二个拦截器的chain.doFilter()之后 \t\t\t\t\t"+" 4444444");

}

@Override

public void init(FilterConfig arg0) throws ServletException {

}

}

web.xml中的配置:

1D

index.html

index.htm

index.jsp

default.html

default.htm

default.jsp

characterFilter

com.mscncn.jsd1404.EncodingFilter

encoding

UTF-8

filter1

com.mscncn.jsd1404.ServletFilter1

filter2

com.mscncn.jsd1404.ServletFilter2

characterFilter

/*

filter1

/test

filter2

/test

test

com.mscncn.jsd1404.MyFilterTestServlet

test

/test

执行结果: