pytorch实现segnet_SegNet网络的Pytorch实现

本文介绍了如何使用PyTorch实现SegNet,一个用于语义分割的深度学习网络。详细展示了SegNetDown和SegNetUp模块的定义,包括卷积、批量归一化和ReLU操作,以及反池化过程。通过实例演示了模型的前向传播,输出了模型的输出尺寸和模型结构。
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1 importtorch.nn as nn2 importtorch3

4 classconv2DBatchNormRelu(nn.Module):5 def __init__(self,in_channels,out_channels,kernel_size,stride,padding,6 bias=True,dilation=1,is_batchnorm=True):7 super(conv2DBatchNormRelu,self).__init__()8 ifis_batchnorm:9 self.cbr_unit=nn.Sequential(10 nn.Conv2d(in_channels,out_channels,kernel_size=kernel_size,stride=stride,padding=padding,11 bias=bias,dilation=dilation),12 nn.BatchNorm2d(out_channels),13 nn.ReLU(inplace=True),14 )15 else:16 self.cbr_unit=nn.Sequential(17 nn.Conv2d(in_channels, out_channels, kernel_size=kernel_size, stride=stride, padding=padding,18 bias=bias, dilation=dilation),19 nn.ReLU(inplace=True)20 )21

22 defforward(self,inputs):23 outputs=self.cbr_unit(inputs)24 returnoutputs25

26 classsegnetDown2(nn.Module):27 def __init__(self,in_channels,out_channels):28 super(segnetDown2,self).__init__()29 self.conv1=conv2DBatchNormRelu(in_channels,out_channels,kernel_size=3,stride=1,padding=1)30 self.conv2=conv2DBatchNormRelu(out_channels,out_channels,kernel_size=3,stride=1,padding=1)31 self.maxpool_with_argmax=nn.MaxPool2d(kernel_size=2,stride=2,return_indices=True)32

33 defforward(self,inputs):34 outputs=self.conv1(inputs)35 outputs=self.conv2(outputs)36 unpooled_shape=outputs.size()37 outputs,indices=self.maxpool_with_argmax(outputs)38 returnoutputs,indices,unpooled_shape39

40 classsegnetDown3(nn.Module):41 def __init__(self,in_channels,out_channels):42 super(segnetDown3,self).__init__()43 self.conv1=conv2DBatchNormRelu(in_channels,out_channels,kernel_size=3,stride=1,padding=1)44 self.conv2=conv2DBatchNormRelu(out_channels,out_channels,kernel_size=3,stride=1,padding=1)45 self.conv3=conv2DBatchNormRelu(out_channels,out_channels,kernel_size=3,stride=1,padding=1)46 self.maxpool_with_argmax=nn.MaxPool2d(kernel_size=2,stride=2,return_indices=True)47

48 defforward(self,inputs):49 outputs=self.conv1(inputs)50 outputs=self.conv2(outputs)51 outputs=self.conv3(outputs)52 unpooled_shape=outputs.size()53 outputs,indices=self.maxpool_with_argmax(outputs)54 returnoutputs,indices,unpooled_shape55

56

57 classsegnetUp2(nn.Module):58 def __init__(self,in_channels,out_channels):59 super(segnetUp2,self).__init__()60 self.unpool=nn.MaxUnpool2d(2,2)61 self.conv1=conv2DBatchNormRelu(in_channels,out_channels,kernel_size=3,stride=1,padding=1)62 self.conv2=conv2DBatchNormRelu(out_channels,out_channels,kernel_size=3,stride=1,padding=1)63

64 defforward(self,inputs,indices,output_shape):65 outputs=self.unpool(inputs,indices=indices,output_size=output_shape)66 outputs=self.conv1(outputs)67 outputs=self.conv2(outputs)68 returnoutputs69

70 classsegnetUp3(nn.Module):71 def __init__(self,in_channels,out_channels):72 super(segnetUp3,self).__init__()73 self.unpool=nn.MaxUnpool2d(2,2)74 self.conv1=conv2DBatchNormRelu(in_channels,out_channels,kernel_size=3,stride=1,padding=1)75 self.conv2=conv2DBatchNormRelu(out_channels,out_channels,kernel_size=3,stride=1,padding=1)76 self.conv3=conv2DBatchNormRelu(out_channels,out_channels,kernel_size=3,stride=1,padding=1)77

78 defforward(self,inputs,indices,output_shape):79 outputs=self.unpool(inputs,indices=indices,output_size=output_shape)80 outputs=self.conv1(outputs)81 outputs=self.conv2(outputs)82 outputs=self.conv3(outputs)83 returnoutputs84

85 classsegnet(nn.Module):86 def __init__(self,in_channels=3,num_classes=21):87 super(segnet,self).__init__()88 self.down1=segnetDown2(in_channels=in_channels,out_channels=64)89 self.down2=segnetDown2(64,128)90 self.down3=segnetDown3(128,256)91 self.down4=segnetDown3(256,512)92 self.down5=segnetDown3(512,512)93

94 self.up5=segnetUp3(512,512)95 self.up4=segnetUp3(512,256)96 self.up3=segnetUp3(256,128)97 self.up2=segnetUp2(128,64)98 self.up1=segnetUp2(64,64)99 self.finconv=conv2DBatchNormRelu(64,num_classes,3,1,1)100

101 defforward(self,inputs):102 down1,indices_1,unpool_shape1=self.down1(inputs)103 down2,indices_2,unpool_shape2=self.down2(down1)104 down3,indices_3,unpool_shape3=self.down3(down2)105 down4,indices_4,unpool_shape4=self.down4(down3)106 down5,indices_5,unpool_shape5=self.down5(down4)107

108 up5=self.up5(down5,indices=indices_5,output_shape=unpool_shape5)109 up4=self.up4(up5,indices=indices_4,output_shape=unpool_shape4)110 up3=self.up3(up4,indices=indices_3,output_shape=unpool_shape3)111 up2=self.up2(up3,indices=indices_2,output_shape=unpool_shape2)112 up1=self.up1(up2,indices=indices_1,output_shape=unpool_shape1)113 outputs=self.finconv(up1)114

115 returnoutputs116

117 if __name__=="__main__":118 inputs=torch.ones(1,3,224,224)119 model=segnet()120 print(model(inputs).size())121 print(model)

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以下是基于PyTorchSegNet网络框架的示例代码: ```python import torch import torch.nn as nn class SegNet(nn.Module): def __init__(self, in_channels, n_classes): super(SegNet, self).__init__() # Encoder self.conv1 = nn.Conv2d(in_channels, 64, kernel_size=3, padding=1) self.bn1 = nn.BatchNorm2d(64) self.conv2 = nn.Conv2d(64, 128, kernel_size=3, padding=1) self.bn2 = nn.BatchNorm2d(128) self.conv3 = nn.Conv2d(128, 256, kernel_size=3, padding=1) self.bn3 = nn.BatchNorm2d(256) self.conv4 = nn.Conv2d(256, 512, kernel_size=3, padding=1) self.bn4 = nn.BatchNorm2d(512) self.conv5 = nn.Conv2d(512, 512, kernel_size=3, padding=1) self.bn5 = nn.BatchNorm2d(512) self.pool = nn.MaxPool2d(kernel_size=2, stride=2, return_indices=True) # Decoder self.unpool = nn.MaxUnpool2d(kernel_size=2, stride=2) self.conv6 = nn.Conv2d(512, 512, kernel_size=3, padding=1) self.bn6 = nn.BatchNorm2d(512) self.conv7 = nn.Conv2d(512, 256, kernel_size=3, padding=1) self.bn7 = nn.BatchNorm2d(256) self.conv8 = nn.Conv2d(256, 128, kernel_size=3, padding=1) self.bn8 = nn.BatchNorm2d(128) self.conv9 = nn.Conv2d(128, 64, kernel_size=3, padding=1) self.bn9 = nn.BatchNorm2d(64) self.conv10 = nn.Conv2d(64, n_classes, kernel_size=3, padding=1) def forward(self, x): # Encoder x = self.conv1(x) x = self.bn1(x) x = torch.relu(x) x = self.conv2(x) x = self.bn2(x) x = torch.relu(x) x, indices1 = self.pool(x) x = self.conv3(x) x = self.bn3(x) x = torch.relu(x) x = self.conv4(x) x = self.bn4(x) x = torch.relu(x) x, indices2 = self.pool(x) x = self.conv5(x) x = self.bn5(x) x = torch.relu(x) x, indices3 = self.pool(x) # Decoder x = self.unpool(x, indices=indices3) x = self.conv6(x) x = self.bn6(x) x = torch.relu(x) x = self.conv7(x) x = self.bn7(x) x = torch.relu(x) x = self.conv8(x) x = self.bn8(x) x = torch.relu(x) x = self.unpool(x, indices=indices2) x = self.conv9(x) x = self.bn9(x) x = torch.relu(x) x = self.unpool(x, indices=indices1) x = self.conv10(x) return x ``` 这个网络包括一个编码器和一个解码器。编码器由5个卷积层和一个最大池化层组成。解码器由3个最大反池化层和4个卷积层组成。在解码器中,我们使用最大反池化层来恢复编码器中的池化操作。 在forward方法中,我们首先通过编码器处理输入。在编码器中,我们将输入x传入每个卷积层后,使用批量归一化和ReLU激活函数进行处理。然后,我们使用最大池化层来减小特征图的大小,同时记录池化索引以在解码器中使用。在解码器中,我们使用最大反池化层来恢复池化操作。然后,我们分别传入每个卷积层,再次使用批量归一化和ReLU激活函数处理每个层的输出。最后,我们使用一个卷积层将解码器的输出转换为预测掩码。 该网络可以通过以下方式实例化: ```python in_channels = 3 n_classes = 2 model = SegNet(in_channels, n_classes) ``` 其中,in_channels是输入图像的通道数,n_classes是要预测的类别数。
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