python 画条形图加误差线_如何增加matplotlib条形图中误差线的厚度？

您可以使用error_kw参数，如下所示：error_kw=dict(lw=5, capsize=5, capthick=3)

所以在这个例子中，应该是：

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给你：

对此的一个改进是显示每个误差条上方的值。这可以通过首先获得误差条高度来完成，如下所示：import numpy as np

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

N = 5

men_means = (20, 35, 30, 35, 27)

men_std = (2, 3, 4, 1, 2)

ind = np.arange(N) # the x locations for the groups

width = 0.35 # the width of the bars

fig, ax = plt.subplots()

rects1 = ax.bar(ind, men_means, width, color='r', yerr=men_std, error_kw=dict(lw=5, capsize=5, capthick=3))

women_means = (25, 32, 34, 20, 25)

women_std = (3, 5, 2, 3, 3)

rects2 = ax.bar(ind + width, women_means, width, color='y', yerr=women_std, error_kw=dict(lw=5, capsize=5, capthick=3))

# add some text for labels, title and axes ticks

ax.set_ylabel('Scores')

ax.set_title('Scores by group and gender')

ax.set_xticks(ind + width / 2)

ax.set_xticklabels(('G1', 'G2', 'G3', 'G4', 'G5'))

ax.set_ylim(0, 45) # Add space for errorbar height

ax.legend((rects1[0], rects2[0]), ('Men', 'Women'))

def autolabel(rects):

"""

Attach a text label above each bar displaying its height

"""

data_line, capline, barlinecols = rects.errorbar

for err_segment, rect in zip(barlinecols[0].get_segments(), rects):

height = err_segment[1][1] # Use height of error bar

ax.text(rect.get_x() + rect.get_width() / 2,

1.05 * height,

f'{height:.0f}',

ha='center', va='bottom')

autolabel(rects1)

autolabel(rects2)

plt.show()

给你：

注：需要计算y轴限制。在