python如何加载依赖_如何在项目中添加python项目的所有依赖项？

Python applications will often use packages and modules that don’t

come as part of the standard library. Applications will sometimes need

a specific version of a library, because the application may require

that a particular bug has been fixed or the application may be written

using an obsolete version of the library’s interface.

This means it may not be possible for one Python installation to meet the requirements of every application. If application A needs

version 1.0 of a particular module but application B needs version

2.0, then the requirements are in conflict and installing either version 1.0 or 2.0 will leave one application unable to run.

The solution for this problem is to create a virtual environment, a self-contained directory tree that contains a Python installation

for a particular version of Python, plus a number of additional

packages.

Different applications can then use different virtual environments. To resolve the earlier example of conflicting requirements, application A can have its own virtual environment with version 1.0 installed while application B has another virtual environment with version 2.0. If application B requires a library be upgraded to version 3.0, this will not affect application A’s environment.