wxpython入门_wxpython笔记：Wxpython入门

#!/usr/bin/env python

'''静态文本、可控文本、对话框、GetApp()'''

importwx,time

ID_EXIT=200ID_ABOUT=201

class Frame(wx.Frame): #2 wx.Frame子类

def __init__(self,parent = None,id = -1,title ='wxPython!'):

wx.Frame.__init__(self,parent,id,title,size=(500,500))

self.setupStatusBar()

self.InitButton()

self.InitMenu()#设置状态栏

defsetupStatusBar(self):#状态栏

sb = self.CreateStatusBar(2) #2代表将状态栏分为两个

self.SetStatusWidths([-1, -2]) #比例为1：2

self.SetStatusText("Ready", 0) #0代表第一个栏，Ready为内容

#timmer

self.timer =wx.PyTimer(self.Notify)

self.timer.Start(1000, wx.TIMER_CONTINUOUS)

self.Notify()#处理事件

defOnclick(self,event):if event.GetEventObject()==self._submit_btn:

dlg=LoginDiglog(None,-1)

dlg.ShowModal()

dlg.Destroy()#实时显示时间

defNotify(self):

t=time.localtime(time.time())

st=time.strftime('%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S',t)

self.SetStatusText(st,1)#这里的1代表将时间放入状态栏的第二部分上

defInitButton(self):#显示按钮功能

self.panel=wx.Panel(self,-1)

wx.StaticText(self.panel,label="Username",pos=(20,20))

wx.StaticText(self.panel, label="Password", pos=(20, 50))

self._username=wx.TextCtrl(self.panel,pos=(85,15))

self._passwd= wx.TextCtrl(self.panel, pos=(85, 45),style=wx.TE_PASSWORD)

self._submit_btn=wx.Button(self.panel,label=u'提交',pos=(20,80),size=(50,30))

self.panel.Bind(wx.EVT_BUTTON,self.Onclick,self._submit_btn)defGetUsername(self):returnself._username.GetValue()defGetPasswd(self):returnself._passwd.GetValue()defInitMenu(self):#主菜单

menubar =wx.MenuBar()#子菜单：退出(Quit)

fmennu =wx.Menu()

fmennu.Append(ID_EXIT, u'退出(&Q)', 'Terminate thr program')

menubar.Append(fmennu, u'文件(&F)') #将子菜单添加到文件(File)中

#子菜单：关于(About)

hmenu =wx.Menu()

hmenu.Append(ID_ABOUT, u'关于(&A)', 'More information about this program')

menubar.Append(hmenu, u'帮助(&H)') #将子菜单添加到帮助(Help)中

self.SetMenuBar(menubar)#绑定子菜单

wx.EVT_MENU(self, ID_EXIT, self.OnMenuExit)

wx.EVT_MENU(self, ID_ABOUT, self.OnMenuAbout)

wx.EVT_CLOSE(self, self.OnCloseWindow)defOnMenuExit(self,event):

self.Close()defOnMenuAbout(self,event):

dlg=AboutDialog(None,-1)

dlg.ShowModal()

dlg.Destroy()defOnCloseWindow(self,event):

self.Destroy()classLoginDiglog(wx.Dialog):def __init__(self,parent,id):#super(LoginDiglog,self).__init__(parent,id,u"显示",size=(200,200))

wx.Dialog.__init__(self, parent, id, '显示', size=(200, 200))

self.app=wx.GetApp()

self.panel=self.app.frame

self._username_dlg=wx.StaticText(self,label=u'用户名：'+self.GetUsername(),pos=(20,20))

self._passwd_dlg=wx.StaticText(self,label=u'密码：'+self.GetPasswd(),pos=(20,50))

wx.Button(self,wx.ID_OK,pos=(20,80))defGetUsername(self):returnself.panel.GetUsername()defGetPasswd(self):returnself.panel.GetPasswd()classAboutDialog(wx.Dialog):def __init__(self,parent,id):

wx.Dialog.__init__(self,parent,id,'About Me',size=(200,200))#BoxSizer为一个盒子，wx.VERTICAL

self.sizer1=wx.BoxSizer(wx.VERTICAL)

self.sizer1.Add(wx.StaticText(self,-1,u'wxPython初级教程'),0,wx.ALIGN_CENTER_HORIZONTAL|wx.TOP,border=20)

self.sizer1.Add(wx.StaticText(self,-1, u'wxPython初级教程'), 0, wx.ALIGN_CENTER_HORIZONTAL | wx.TOP, border=10)

self.sizer1.Add(wx.StaticText(self,-1, u'wxPython初级教程'), 0, wx.ALIGN_CENTER_HORIZONTAL | wx.TOP, border=10)

self.sizer1.Add(wx.StaticText(self,-1, u'wxPython初级教程'), 0, wx.ALIGN_CENTER_HORIZONTAL | wx.TOP, border=10)

self.sizer1.Add(wx.Button(self,wx.ID_OK),0,wx.ALIGN_CENTER|wx.BOTTOM,border=20)

self.SetSizer(self.sizer1)class App(wx.App): #5 wx.App子类

def __init__(self):#如果要重写__init__,必须调用wx.App的__init__,否则OnInit方法不会被调用

wx.App.__init__(self)defOnInit(self):

self.frame=Frame()

self.SetTopWindow(self.frame)

self.frame.Show()returnTrueif __name__=="__main__":

app=App()

app.MainLoop()