python调用opengl_python的opengl操作

首先还是下载PyOpenGL包:http://pypi.python.org/pypi/PyOpenGL/3.0.2

在Windows下,安装还是很简单的,安装程序会主动找到你的python目录,所以可以直接下一步。

安装好了后，就来写一个脚本测试一下~

test.py

from OpenGL.GL import *

from OpenGL.GLU import *

from OpenGL.GLUT import *

def Draw():

glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT)

glRotatef(0.5, 0, 1, 0)

glutWireTeapot(0.5)

glFlush()

glutInit()

glutInitDisplayMode(GLUT_SINGLE | GLUT_RGBA)

glutInitWindowSize(400, 400)

glutCreateWindow("test")

glutDisplayFunc(Draw)

glutIdleFunc(Draw)

glutMainLoop()

可以看到，在python中同样可以使用glut来创建窗口，语法遵从Python，但是大体上的结构还是和c语言的glut库差不多。

下面为一个时钟的例子

from OpenGL.GL import *

from OpenGL.GLU import *

from OpenGL.GLUT import *

import math

import  time

h=0

m=0

s=0

def Draw():

PI=3.1415926

R=0.5

TR=R-0.05

glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT)

glLineWidth(5)

glBegin(GL_LINE_LOOP)

for i in range(100):

glVertex2f(R*math.cos(2*PI/100*i),R*math.sin(2*PI/100*i))

glEnd()

glLineWidth(2)

for i in range(100):

glBegin(GL_LINES)

glVertex2f(TR*math.sin(2*PI/12*i),TR*math.cos(2*PI/12*i))

glVertex2f(R*math.sin(2*PI/12*i),R*math.cos(2*PI/12*i))

glEnd()

glLineWidth(1)

h_Length=0.2

m_Length=0.3

s_Length=0.4

count=60.0

s_Angle=s/count

count*=60

m_Angle=(m*60+s)/count

count*=12

h_Angle=(h*60*60+m*60+s)/count

glLineWidth(1)

glBegin(GL_LINES)

glVertex2f(0.0,0.0)

glVertex2f(s_Length*math.sin(2*PI*s_Angle),s_Length*math.cos(2*PI*s_Angle))

glEnd()

glLineWidth(5)

glBegin(GL_LINES)

glVertex2f(0.0,0.0)

glVertex2f(h_Length*math.sin(2*PI*h_Angle),h_Length*math.cos(2*PI*h_Angle))

glEnd()

glLineWidth(3)

glBegin(GL_LINES)

glVertex2f(0.0,0.0)

glVertex2f(m_Length*math.sin(2*PI*m_Angle),m_Length*math.cos(2*PI*m_Angle))

glEnd()

glLineWidth(1)

glBegin(GL_POLYGON)

for i in range(100):

glVertex2f(0.03*math.cos(2*PI/100*i),0.03*math.sin(2*PI/100*i));

glEnd()

glFlush()

def Update():

global h,m,s

t=time.localtime(time.time())

h=int(time.strftime('%H',t))

m=int(time.strftime('%M',t))

s=int(time.strftime('%S',t))

glutPostRedisplay()

glutInit()

glutInitDisplayMode(GLUT_SINGLE | GLUT_RGBA)

glutInitWindowSize(400, 400)

glutCreateWindow("My clock")

glutDisplayFunc(Draw)

glutIdleFunc(Update)

glutMainLoop()