python canny轮廓线的坐标_python库skimage 实现canny边缘探测

Canny算法

skimage库中函数

skimage.feature.canny(image, sigma=1.0, low_threshold=None, high_threshold=None, mask=None, use_quantiles=False)

sigma：高斯滤波器的标准差

low_threshold：Canny算法最后一步中，小于该阈值的像素直接置为0

high_threshold：Canny算法最后一步中，大于该阈值的像素直接置为255

实验：Canny算法作用于图像

"""

===================

Canny edge detector

===================

The Canny filter is a multi-stage edge detector. It uses a filter based on the

derivative of a Gaussian in order to compute the intensity of the gradients.The

Gaussian reduces the effect of noise present in the image. Then, potential

edges are thinned down to 1-pixel curves by removing non-maximum pixels of the

gradient magnitude. Finally, edge pixels are kept or removed using hysteresis

thresholding on the gradient magnitude.

The Canny has three adjustable parameters: the width of the Gaussian (the

noisier the image, the greater the width), and the low and high threshold for

the hysteresis thresholding.

"""

import numpy as np

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

from scipy import ndimage as ndi

from skimage import feature

# Generate noisy image of a square

im = np.zeros((128, 128))

im[32:-32, 32:-32] = 1

im = ndi.rotate(im, 15, mode='constant')

im = ndi.gaussian_filter(im, 4)

im += 0.2 * np.random.random(im.shape)

# Compute the Canny filter for two values of sigma

edges1 = feature.canny(im)

edges2 = feature.canny(im, sigma=3)

# display results

fig, (ax1, ax2, ax3) = plt.subplots(nrows=1, ncols=3, figsize=(8, 3),

sharex=True, sharey=True)

ax1.imshow(im, cmap=plt.cm.gray)

ax1.axis('off')

ax1.set_title('noisy image', fontsize=20)

ax2.imshow(edges1, cmap=plt.cm.gray)

ax2.axis('off')

ax2.set_title(r'Canny filter, $\sigma=1$', fontsize=20)

ax3.imshow(edges2, cmap=plt.cm.gray)

ax3.axis('off')

ax3.set_title(r'Canny filter, $\sigma=3$', fontsize=20)

fig.tight_layout()

plt.show()

实验结果