python opencv轮廓检测_图像python中的圆形轮廓检测opencv

我想有一个与色彩分割阈值问题，所以这里的想法是生成二进制掩码。通过检查您感兴趣的区域似乎比输入图像的其他区域更亮，因此可以在grayScale图像上简单地完成阈值处理以简化上下文。 注意：您可以按照您的要求更改此步骤。在满足阈值输出后，您可以使用cv2.convexHull()来获得轮廓的凸面形状。

还要记住选择最大的轮廓并忽略小轮廓。下面的代码可以用来生成所需的输出：只有红色的平面上进行，当

import cv2

import numpy as np

# Loading the input_image

img = cv2.imread("/Users/anmoluppal/Downloads/3xGG4.jpg")

# Converting the input image to grayScale

img_gray = cv2.cvtColor(img, cv2.COLOR_BGR2GRAY)

# Thresholding the image to get binary mask.

ret, img_thresh = cv2.threshold(img_gray, 145, 255, cv2.THRESH_BINARY)

# Dilating the mask image

kernel = np.ones((3,3),np.uint8)

dilation = cv2.dilate(img_thresh,kernel,iterations = 3)

# Getting all the contours

_, contours, __ = cv2.findContours(dilation, cv2.RETR_EXTERNAL, cv2.CHAIN_APPROX_NONE)

# Finding the largest contour Id

largest_contour_area = 0

largest_contour_area_idx = 0

for i in xrange(len(contours)):

if (cv2.contourArea(contours[i]) > largest_contour_area):

largest_contour_area = cv2.contourArea(contours[i])

largest_contour_area_idx = i

# Get the convex Hull for the largest contour

hull = cv2.convexHull(contours[largest_contour_area_idx])

# Drawing the contours for debugging purposes.

img = cv2.drawContours(img, [hull], 0, [0, 255, 0])

cv2.imwrite("./garbage.png", img)