java 五子棋游戏_Java 五子棋小游戏

packageDay8_06;importjava.awt.Color;importjava.awt.Dimension;importjava.awt.Graphics;importjava.awt.event.ActionEvent;importjava.awt.event.ActionListener;importjava.awt.event.MouseAdapter;importjava.awt.event.MouseEvent;importjava.awt.event.WindowAdapter;importjava.awt.event.WindowEvent;importjavax.swing.JFrame;importjavax.swing.JMenu;importjavax.swing.JMenuBar;importjavax.swing.JMenuItem;importjavax.swing.JOptionPane;importjavax.swing.JPanel;/***

*@authorsky

**/

public classGame {/*** 控件属性*/

private JFrame frame; //五子棋游戏的窗口框架

private GameMap map; //五子棋游戏的窗口容器

private JMenuBar bar; //菜单

private JMenu game; //菜单项

private JMenuItem[] items; //菜单下拉项

/*** 静态数据属性*/

private static final int BOARD_SIZE = 15; //棋盘大小(15 * 15)

private static final int ROW_WIDTH = 36; //间距

private static final int SPACE = ROW_WIDTH / 2; //上下边间距

/*** 数据属性*/

private boolean player; //true黑,false白

private char[][] board; //后台虚拟棋盘

publicGame() {

player= true; //游戏先黑子下

board = new char[BOARD_SIZE][BOARD_SIZE]; //建立后台虚拟棋盘

clearMap();

createGUI();

}/*** 对GUI控件的创建*/

private voidcreateGUI() {

frame= new JFrame("五子棋"); //实现五子棋游戏窗口框架

map = new GameMap(); //实现五子棋游戏窗口容器

bar = new JMenuBar(); //建立菜单栏

game = new JMenu("游戏"); //建立名为“游戏”的菜单

items = new JMenuItem[2]; //game菜单下创建2个子菜单项

game.add(items[0] = new JMenuItem("重新开始"));//第一个子菜单为“重新开始”

game.add(items[1] = new JMenuItem("退出")); //第二个子菜单为“退出”

}/*** 清空棋子*/

protected voidclearMap() {for (int i = 0; i < BOARD_SIZE; i++) {for (int j = 0; j < BOARD_SIZE; j++) {

board[i][j]= '+';

}

}

}/*** 运行游戏*/

public voidstart() {

map.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(ROW_WIDTH * (BOARD_SIZE - 1) +SPACE* 2, ROW_WIDTH * (BOARD_SIZE - 1) + SPACE * 2));

map.addMouseListener(newMouseAdapter() {//鼠标点击事件

public voidmouseClicked(MouseEvent e) {//将用户鼠标事件的座标转换成棋子数组的座标。

int xPos = (int) (e.getX() /ROW_WIDTH);int yPos = (int) (e.getY() /ROW_WIDTH);if (board[xPos][yPos] == '+') {//判断是否下过棋

board[xPos][yPos] = player ? 'b' : 'w'; //给虚拟键盘赋值

map.repaint(); //通过读取board数组进行贴图

if (isWin(xPos, yPos)) {//如果有满足胜利条件的玩家了

map.repaint(); //刷新图像

String str = player ? "黑方胜利" : "白方胜利";

JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, str, "游戏结束",

JOptionPane.PLAIN_MESSAGE);//弹出消息框

clearMap(); //清空棋盘

map.repaint(); //刷新棋盘

player = true; //新一局继续黑子先下

} else{

player= player ? false : true; //切换玩家

}

}

}

});//点击重新开始事件

items[0].addActionListener(newActionListener() {public voidactionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {

String str= "是否要重新开始游戏?";//添加消息对话框

if (JOptionPane.showConfirmDialog(null, str, "重新开始",

JOptionPane.YES_NO_OPTION)==JOptionPane.YES_OPTION) {

clearMap();//清空棋盘

map.repaint(); //刷新棋盘

player = true; //玩家为黑棋

}

}

});//点击退出事件

items[1].addActionListener(newActionListener() {public voidactionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {

String str= "是否要退出游戏?";//添加消息对话框

if (JOptionPane.showConfirmDialog(null, str, "重新开始",

JOptionPane.YES_NO_OPTION)==JOptionPane.YES_OPTION) {

System.exit(0); //退出

}

}

});//点关闭按钮事件

frame.addWindowListener(newWindowAdapter() {public voidwindowClosing(WindowEvent e) {

String str= "是否要退出游戏?";//添加消息对话框

if (JOptionPane.showConfirmDialog(null, str, "退出游戏",

JOptionPane.YES_NO_OPTION)==JOptionPane.YES_OPTION) {

System.exit(0); //退出

}

}

});

bar.add(game);

frame.setJMenuBar(bar);

frame.add(map);

frame.pack();

frame.setLocation(250, 50);

frame.setResizable(false);

frame.setVisible(true);

frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.DO_NOTHING_ON_CLOSE);

}/*** 纵向找*/

protected boolean find(int x, inty) {int i, num = 1;char temp = player ? 'b' : 'w';for (i = x + 1; i < 15; i++) {//向下找

if (board[i][y] ==temp) {

num++;if (num == 5) {return true;

}

}else{break;

}

}for (i = x - 1; i >= 0; i--) {//向上找

if (board[i][y] ==temp) {

num++;if (num == 5) {return true;

}

}else{break;

}

}return false;

}/*** 横向找*/

protected boolean find2(int x, inty) {int i, num = 1;char temp = player ? 'b' : 'w';for (i = y + 1; i < 15; i++) { //向右找

if (board[x][i] ==temp) {

num++;if (num == 5) {return true;

}

}else{break;

}

}for (i = y - 1; i >= 0; i--) {//向左找

if (board[x][i] ==temp) {

num++;if (num == 5) {return true;

}

}else{break;

}

}return false;

}/*** \方向*/

protected boolean find3(int x, inty) {int i, j, num = 1;char temp = player ? 'b' : 'w';for (i = x + 1, j = y + 1; i < 15 && j < 15; i++, j++) {//向下方

if (board[i][j] ==temp) {

num++;if (num == 5) {return true;

}

}else{break;

}

}for (i = x - 1, j = y - 1; i >= 0 && j >= 0; i--, j--) {//向上方

if (board[i][j] ==temp) {

num++;if (num == 5) {return true;

}

}else{break;

}

}return false;

}/*** /方向*/

protected boolean find4(int x, inty) {int i, j, num = 1;char temp = player ? 'b' : 'w';for (i = x + 1, j = y - 1; i < 15 && j >= 0; i++, j--) {//向下

if (board[i][j] ==temp) {

num++;if (num == 5) {return true;

}

}else{break;

}

}for (i = x - 1, j = y + 1; i >= 0 && j < 15; i--, j++) { //向上

if (board[i][j] ==temp) {

num++;if (num == 5) {return true;

}

}else{break;

}

}return false;

}/***判断胜负*/

protected boolean isWin(int x, inty) {return (find(x, y) || find2(x, y) || find3(x, y) ||find4(x, y));

}/*** 内部容器类，用于实现图像处理*/

private class GameMap extendsJPanel {private static final long serialVersionUID = 16578987565248L;public voidpaintComponent(Graphics g) {super.paintComponent(g);//棋盘

g.setColor(new Color(200, 100, 50)); //设为桔黄色

g.fillRect(0, 0, ROW_WIDTH * (BOARD_SIZE + 1), ROW_WIDTH* (BOARD_SIZE + 1)); //填充棋盘

g.setColor(Color.black); //设为黑色

for (int i = 0; i < BOARD_SIZE; i++) {//画竖线

g.drawLine(SPACE + ROW_WIDTH * i, SPACE, SPACE + ROW_WIDTH *i,

SPACE+ ROW_WIDTH * (BOARD_SIZE - 1));

}for (int i = 0; i < BOARD_SIZE; i++) {//画横线

g.drawLine(SPACE, SPACE + ROW_WIDTH * i, SPACE +ROW_WIDTH* (BOARD_SIZE - 1), SPACE + ROW_WIDTH *i);

}//画点

g.fillOval(SPACE + 3 * ROW_WIDTH - 3, SPACE + 3 * ROW_WIDTH - 3, 7,7);

g.fillOval(SPACE+ 11 * ROW_WIDTH - 3, SPACE + 3 * ROW_WIDTH - 3,7, 7);

g.fillOval(SPACE+ 3 * ROW_WIDTH - 3, SPACE + 11 * ROW_WIDTH - 3,7, 7);

g.fillOval(SPACE+ 7 * ROW_WIDTH - 3, SPACE + 7 * ROW_WIDTH - 3, 7,7);

g.fillOval(SPACE+ 11 * ROW_WIDTH - 3, SPACE + 11 * ROW_WIDTH - 3,7, 7);//棋子//遍历数组，绘制棋子。

for (int i = 0; i < BOARD_SIZE; i++) {for (int j = 0; j < BOARD_SIZE; j++) {if (board[i][j] == 'b') {//绘制黑棋

g.setColor(Color.black);

g.fillOval(SPACE+ i * ROW_WIDTH - ROW_WIDTH / 2, SPACE+ j * ROW_WIDTH - ROW_WIDTH / 2, ROW_WIDTH,

ROW_WIDTH);

}if (board[i][j] == 'w') {//绘制白棋

g.setColor(Color.white);

g.fillOval(SPACE+ i * ROW_WIDTH - ROW_WIDTH / 2, SPACE+ j * ROW_WIDTH - ROW_WIDTH / 2, ROW_WIDTH,

ROW_WIDTH);

}

}

}

}

}public static voidmain(String[] args) {

Game game= newGame();

game.start();

}

}