java 中 component_java-在JPanel与JComponent中进行绘制

我需要一些帮助来理解为什么图形在JComponent与JPanel中的工作方式不同.

import java.awt.Color;

import java.awt.Graphics;

import java.awt.Graphics2D;

import javax.swing.JComponent;

import javax.swing.JFrame;

import javax.swing.JPanel;

public class Particle extends JComponent implements Runnable{

private int x = 45;

private int y = 45;

private int cx;

private int cy;

private int size;

private Color color;

private JFrame frame;

public Color getColor(){

return color = new Color(100,0,190);

}

public Particle(){

frame = new JFrame();

frame.setSize(400, 400);

frame.setResizable(false);

frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);

frame.add(this);

frame.setVisible(true);

}

public void update(){

x+=1;

y+=1;

}

public void paintComponent(Graphics g){

Graphics2D g2d = (Graphics2D) g.create();

g2d.setColor(getColor());

g2d.fillRect(x, y, 4, 4);

}

public void startThread(){

Thread thread = new Thread(this);

thread.start();

}

@Override

public void run() {

for(int i = 0; i <= 200; i++){

try{

update();

repaint();

Thread.sleep(4);

}catch(Exception e){

System.out.print("Exception at thread.start()");

}

}

}

public static void main(String[] args) {

Particle particle = new Particle();

particle.startThread();

}

}

在上面的示例中,“粒子”恰好从A点移动到B点.

但是当我将粒子从JComponent子类化为JPanel ..

该图形会形成一条线..即,矩形永远不会从其开始处消失.

为什么会这样呢？