java http delete_java积累---HttpDelete请求方式传递参数

一般 HttpPost 对传参 Json 的处理是:

// 中文处理

StringEntity se = new StringEntity(json, Consts.UTF_8);

httppost.setEntity(se);

HttpPost、HttpPut继承了HttpEntityEnclosingRequestBase类，所以有setEntity方法。详情请自行查看源码。

查看httpclient-4.2.3的源码可以发现，methods包下面包含HttpGet, HttpPost, HttpPut, HttpDelete等类来实现http的常用操作。

其中，HttpPost继承自 HttpEntityEnclosingRequestBase，HttpEntityEnclosingRequestBase类又实现了 HttpEntityEnclosingRequest接口，实现了setEntity的方法。

而HttpDelete继承自HttpRequestBase，没有实现setEntity的方法，因此无法设置HttpEntity对象。

而HttpDelete没有对应的setEntity()方法，那么怎么传递呢？

在网上找到了一种解决办法：

package net.dn.client;

import java.io.IOException;

import java.net.URI;

import org.apache.http.Header;

import org.apache.http.annotation.NotThreadSafe;

import org.apache.http.client.ClientProtocolException;

import org.apache.http.client.methods.CloseableHttpResponse;

import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpEntityEnclosingRequestBase;

import org.apache.http.entity.ContentType;

import org.apache.http.entity.StringEntity;

import org.apache.http.impl.client.CloseableHttpClient;

import org.apache.http.impl.client.HttpClients;

import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils;

@NotThreadSafe

class HttpDeleteWithBody extends HttpEntityEnclosingRequestBase {

public static final String METHOD_NAME = "DELETE";

public String getMethod() {

return METHOD_NAME;

}

public HttpDeleteWithBody(final String uri) {

super();

setURI(URI.create(uri));

}

public HttpDeleteWithBody(final URI uri) {

super();

setURI(uri);

}

public HttpDeleteWithBody() {

super();

}

}

public class ClientMain {

public static void main(String[] args) throws ClientProtocolException, IOException {

CloseableHttpClient httpclient = HttpClients.createDefault();

String url = "http://localhost:8080/RESTfulDeleteWithBody/rest";

HttpDeleteWithBody httpDelete = new HttpDeleteWithBody(url);

StringEntity input = new StringEntity("John Dow", ContentType.APPLICATION_JSON);

httpDelete.setEntity(input);

System.out.println("****REQUEST***************************************");

System.out.println(url);

Header requestHeaders[] = httpDelete.getAllHeaders();

for (Header h : requestHeaders) {

System.out.println(h.getName() + ": " + h.getValue());

}

CloseableHttpResponse response = httpclient.execute(httpDelete);

System.out.println("****RESPONSE***************************************");

System.out.println("----status:---------------------");

System.out.println(response.getStatusLine());

System.out.println("----header:---------------------");

Header responseHeaders[] = response.getAllHeaders();

for (Header h : responseHeaders) {

System.out.println(h.getName() + ": " + h.getValue());

}

System.out.println("----content:---------------------");

System.out.println(EntityUtils.toString(response.getEntity()));

}

}

然后就可以直接调用了，调用方式如下；

HttpDeleteWithBody httpDelete = new HttpDeleteWithBody(url);

// json 处理

httpdelete.setHeader("Content-Type", "application/json; charset=UTF-8");//or addHeader();

httpdelete.setHeader("X-Requested-With", "XMLHttpRequest");

//设置HttpDelete的请求参数

httpdelete.setEntity(new StringEntity(paramsJsonStr));

httpDelete.getParams().setParameter(CoreConnectionPNames.CONNECTION_TIMEOUT, 20000);

httpdelete.getParams().setParameter(CoreConnectionPNames.SO_TIMEOUT, 20000);

HttpResponse response = client.execute(httpdelete);

参考链接:

https://daweini.wordpress.com/2013/12/20/apache-httpclient-send-entity-body-in-a-http-delete-request/

https://www.cnblogs.com/xgjblog/p/3918956.html