用java写出死锁的例子_Java产生死锁的一个简单例子

本文转载自https://www.cnblogs.com/mudao/p/5867107.html

感谢作者

对我很有帮助

思路是创建两个字符串a和b，再创建两个线程A和B，让每个线程都用synchronized锁住字符串(A先锁a，再去锁b；B先锁b，再锁a)，如果A锁住a，B锁住b，A就没办法锁住b，B也没办法锁住a，这时就陷入了死锁。直接贴代码：

public class DeadLock {

public static String obj1 = "obj1";

public static String obj2 = "obj2";

public static void main(String[] args){

Thread a = new Thread(new Lock1());

Thread b = new Thread(new Lock2());

a.start();

b.start();

}

}

class Lock1 implements Runnable{

@Override

public void run(){

try{

System.out.println("Lock1 running");

while(true){

synchronized(DeadLock.obj1){

System.out.println("Lock1 lock obj1");

Thread.sleep(3000);//获取obj1后先等一会儿，让Lock2有足够的时间锁住obj2

synchronized(DeadLock.obj2){

System.out.println("Lock1 lock obj2");

}

}

}

}catch(Exception e){

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

}

class Lock2 implements Runnable{

@Override

public void run(){

try{

System.out.println("Lock2 running");

while(true){

synchronized(DeadLock.obj2){

System.out.println("Lock2 lock obj2");

Thread.sleep(3000);

synchronized(DeadLock.obj1){

System.out.println("Lock2 lock obj1");

}

}

}

}catch(Exception e){

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

}

运行的结果如图所示：

可以看到，Lock1获取obj1，Lock2获取obj2，但是它们都没有办法再获取另外一个obj，因为它们都在等待对方先释放锁，这时就是死锁。

如果我们只运行Lock1呢？修改一下main函数，把线程b注释掉。

public class DeadLock {

public static String obj1 = "obj1";

public static String obj2 = "obj2";

public static void main(String[] args){

Thread a = new Thread(new Lock1());

//Thread b = new Thread(new Lock2());

a.start();

//b.start();

}

}

class Lock1 implements Runnable{

@Override

public void run(){

try{

System.out.println("Lock1 running");

while(true){

synchronized(DeadLock.obj1){

System.out.println("Lock1 lock obj1");

Thread.sleep(3000);

synchronized(DeadLock.obj2){

System.out.println("Lock1 lock obj2");

}

}

}

}catch(Exception e){

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

}

class Lock2 implements Runnable{

@Override

public void run(){

try{

System.out.println("Lock2 running");

while(true){

synchronized(DeadLock.obj2){

System.out.println("Lock2 lock obj2");

Thread.sleep(3000);

synchronized(DeadLock.obj1){

System.out.println("Lock2 lock obj1");

}

}

}

}catch(Exception e){

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

}

运行结果为：

由于没有其它线程和Lock1争夺obj1和obj2，Lock1可以不断地循环获取并释放它们，这时没有死锁