java filter servlet_java的Servlet和Filter使用示例

代码结构如下：

$:~/hotel.com/ROOT #

index.jsp

WEB-INF

classes

hello

HelloFilter.class HelloServlet.class

src

hello

HelloFilter.java HelloServlet.java

web.xml

其中web.xml配置

xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"

xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd"

version="2.5">

helloFilter

hello.HelloFilter

helloFilter

/hello

HelloServlet

hello.HelloServlet

HelloServlet

/hello

HelloServlet.java代码如下

package hello;

import java.util.Vector;

import java.io.IOException;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;

import javax.servlet.ServletConfig;

import java.io.PrintWriter;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

public class HelloServlet extends HttpServlet {

public void init(ServletConfig conf) throws ServletException {

super.init(conf);

}

public void doGet (HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse res)

throws ServletException, IOException {

doPost(req, res);

}

public void doPost (HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse res)

throws ServletException, IOException {

String out = "Hello You";

PrintWriter writer = res.getWriter();

writer.write("

");

writer.write(out);

writer.write("");

} // doPost

}

HelloFilter.java代码如下

package hello;

import java.io.IOException;

import javax.servlet.Filter;

import javax.servlet.FilterChain;

import javax.servlet.FilterConfig;

import java.io.PrintWriter;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;

import javax.servlet.ServletRequest;

import javax.servlet.ServletResponse;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;

public class HelloFilter implements Filter {

@Override

public void init(FilterConfig arg0) throws ServletException {

System.out.println("Filter 初始化");

}

@Override

public void doFilter(ServletRequest req, ServletResponse res,

FilterChain chain) throws IOException, ServletException {

HttpServletRequest request = (HttpServletRequest)req;

System.out.println("拦截 URI="+request.getRequestURI());

PrintWriter writer = res.getWriter();

writer.write("");

chain.doFilter(req, res);

writer.write("");

}

@Override

public void destroy() {

System.out.println("Filter 结束");

}

}

编译运行效果如下

javac -classpath .:/root/apache/apache-tomcat-6.0.37/lib/servlet-api.jar:/usr/share/java/servlet.jar *.java

/usr/share/tomcat6/bin/catalina.sh start

curl 127.0.0.1:8080/hello

tail -f /var/log/tomcat6/catalina.out

拦截 URI=/hello