ios取两个数之间的随机小数_iOS的Objective-C如何获得2小数四舍五入浮点值？

I have a

float a = 1412.244019;

and I need a to be rounded to the nearest second decimal like 1412.24000000. I understand that if i want to present a with only two decimals i use %.2f, but that is NOT the case. I need the new a for mathematical reasons as a float.

I have tried a couple of methods found on stackoverflow without luck. The more obvious one i used, i mention below, but still had no luck using it. Can YOU see why the magic is not happening?

PS: It does do the desired effect sometimes, NOT always, which gets me thinking... hmmm...

Thanks in advance.

Code:

float a = 1412.244019;

NSLog(@"a is %f", a); //output a is 1412.244019

a = [[NSString stringWithFormat:@"%.2f", a] floatValue];

NSLog(@"a is %f", a); //output a is 1412.239990

EDIT:

SEEMS like when i am using the float a after the above surgery, it is considering it to be 1412.240000 eventhough the NSLog says differently... strange.

But i am getting what I want, so Kudos for wasted time chasing nothing :)

EDIT I would love to choose you all as correct answers, but since i can only choose one, i chose the first good answer with extra explanation (of the two last).

解决方案

Have you tried this?

CGFloat val = 37.777779;

CGFloat rounded_down = floorf(val * 100) / 100; /* Result: 37.77 */

CGFloat nearest = floorf(val * 100 + 0.5) / 100; /* Result: 37.78 */

CGFloat rounded_up = ceilf(val * 100) / 100; /* Result: 37.78 */

Complementing: You just don't have control about how the computer will store the float value.

So these rounded values may not be EXACTLY the "obvious" decimal values, but they will be very very close, and that's the max guarantee you will have.