python中log_PYTHON中logging记录日志，使用@log装饰器记录log

python记录日志

配置logger文件，记录日志

首先导入依赖包

import logging #日志

import time # 时间

import os # 路径

创建一个logger

logger = logging.getLogger() #获取logger

logger.setLevel(logging.DEBUG) # 设置记录等级时debug

创建日志文件

rq = time.strftime('%Y-%m-%d-%H', time.localtime(time.time())) #以小时分割记录日志

log_path = os.getcwd() + '/../Logs/all/' #设置日志路径

log_name = log_path + rq + '_all.log' #设置日志名称

logfile = log_name

if not os.path.exists(log_path): # 创建路径

os.makedirs(log_path)

for root, dirs, files in os.walk(os.path.dirname(log_path)): # 删除空文件

for i in files:

fpath = os.path.join(root, i)

if os.path.getsize(fpath) == 0:

os.remove(fpath)

if not os.path.exists(logfile): # 创建文件

f = open(logfile, mode='w', encoding="utf-8")

f.close()

fh_all = logging.FileHandler(logfile, mode='a', encoding='utf-8') # 输出到文件

fh_all.setLevel(logging.DEBUG)

# 以上是所有日志，其他分类日志同上

ch = logging.StreamHandler()

ch.setLevel(logging.WARNING) # 控制台输出的日志级别

定义输出格式

formatter = logging.Formatter(

"%(asctime)s - %(filename)s[line:%(lineno)d](%(funcName)s) - %(levelname)s: %(message)s")

fh_debug.setFormatter(formatter) # 添加格式

logger.addHandler(fh_debug) # 保存

ch.setFormatter(formatter)

logger.addHandler(ch)

完整代码

import logging

import os

import time

logger = logging.getLogger()

logger.setLevel(logging.DEBUG) # Log等级总开关

# 第二步，创建一个 file handler，用于写入日志文件

def log(func):

@functools.wraps(func)

def wrapper(*args, **kw):

dicc = {}

dinp = {}

varnames = func.__code__.co_varnames

deft = func.__defaults__

if deft is None:

deft = ()

for i in range(len(args)):

dinp[varnames[i]] = str(args[i])

for j in range(len(deft)):

dinp[varnames[i + j + 1]] = str(deft[j])

for i, j in kw.items():

dinp[i] = str(j)

# print(str(func.__name__))

filter = ContextFilter(

os.path.basename(str(func.__code__.co_filename)), int(func.__code__.co_firstlineno), str(func.__name__))

try:

aa = func(*args, **kw)

except Exception as e:

aa = 'err:' + str(e)

if aa is None:

dretrun = ''

elif isinstance(aa, str):

dretrun = aa

elif isinstance(aa, tuple):

dretrun = list(aa)

else:

dretrun = str(aa)

# dicc['run_info'] = dinfo

dicc['run_input'] = dinp

dicc['run_return'] = dretrun

logger.addFilter(filter)

logger.debug(dicc)

logger.error(func.__name__ + '运行错误：', exc_info=True)

logger.removeFilter(filter)

raise e

if aa is None:

dretrun = ''

elif isinstance(aa, str):

dretrun = aa

elif isinstance(aa, tuple):

dretrun = list(aa)

else:

dretrun = str(aa)

# dicc['run_info'] = dinfo

dicc['run_input'] = dinp

dicc['run_return'] = dretrun

logger.addFilter(filter)

logger.debug(dicc)

logger.removeFilter(filter)

return aa

return wrapper

使用logger记录日志

logger.error('err', exc_info=True) #exc_info 记录错误信息

使用@log装饰器记录log

导入依赖包

import functools

完整代码

def log(func):

@functools.wraps(func)

def wrapper(*args, **kw):

dicc = {}

dinp = {}

varnames = func.__code__.co_varnames

deft = func.__defaults__

if deft is None:

deft = ()

for i in range(len(args)):

dinp[varnames[i]] = str(args[i])

for j in range(len(deft)):

dinp[varnames[i + j + 1]] = str(deft[j])

for i, j in kw.items():

dinp[i] = str(j)

# print(str(func.__name__))

filter = ContextFilter(

os.path.basename(str(func.__code__.co_filename)), int(func.__code__.co_firstlineno), str(func.__name__))

try:

aa = func(*args, **kw)

except Exception as e:

aa = 'err:' + str(e)

if aa is None:

dretrun = ''

elif isinstance(aa, str):

dretrun = aa

elif isinstance(aa, tuple):

dretrun = list(aa)

else:

dretrun = str(aa)

# dicc['run_info'] = dinfo

dicc['run_input'] = dinp

dicc['run_return'] = dretrun

logger.addFilter(filter)

logger.debug(dicc)

logger.error(func.__name__ + '运行错误：', exc_info=True)

logger.removeFilter(filter)

raise e

if aa is None:

dretrun = ''

elif isinstance(aa, str):

dretrun = aa

elif isinstance(aa, tuple):

dretrun = list(aa)

else:

dretrun = str(aa)

# dicc['run_info'] = dinfo

dicc['run_input'] = dinp

dicc['run_return'] = dretrun

logger.addFilter(filter)

logger.debug(dicc)

logger.removeFilter(filter)

return aa

return wrapper

发现输出文件格式不是喜欢的类型只是记录，修改，在最上方添加方法

class ContextFilter(logging.Filter):

# filename = 'IP'

# lineno = 'USER'

def __init__(self, filename, lineno, funcname):

self.filename = filename

self.lineno = lineno

self.funcname = funcname

def filter(self, record):

record.filename = self.filename

record.lineno = self.lineno

record.funcName = self.funcname

return True