python opencv录制视频_Python-OpenCV 处理视频（一）(二)： 输入输出 视频处理

视频的处理和图片的处理类似，只不过视频处理需要连续处理一系列图片。

一般有两种视频源，一种是直接从硬盘加载视频，另一种是获取摄像头视频。

0x00. 本地读取视频

核心函数:

cv.CaptureFromFile()

代码示例：

import cv2.cv as cv

capture = cv.CaptureFromFile('myvideo.avi')

nbFrames = int(cv.GetCaptureProperty(capture, cv.CV_CAP_PROP_FRAME_COUNT))

#CV_CAP_PROP_FRAME_WIDTH Width of the frames in the video stream

#CV_CAP_PROP_FRAME_HEIGHT Height of the frames in the video stream

fps = cv.GetCaptureProperty(capture, cv.CV_CAP_PROP_FPS)

wait = int(1/fps * 1000/1)

duration = (nbFrames * fps) / 1000

print 'Num. Frames = ', nbFrames

print 'Frame Rate = ', fps, 'fps'

print 'Duration = ', duration, 'sec'

for f in xrange( nbFrames ):

frameImg = cv.QueryFrame(capture)

print cv.GetCaptureProperty(capture, cv.CV_CAP_PROP_POS_FRAMES)

cv.ShowImage("The Video", frameImg)

cv.WaitKey(wait)

cv2

import numpy as np

import cv2

cap = cv2.VideoCapture('vtest.avi')

while(cap.isOpened()):

ret, frame = cap.read()

gray = cv2.cvtColor(frame, cv2.COLOR_BGR2GRAY)

cv2.imshow('frame',gray)

if cv2.waitKey(1) & 0xFF == ord('q'):

break

cap.release()

cv2.destroyAllWindows()

0x01. 摄像头视频读取

核心函数：

cv.CaptureFromCAM()

示例代码：

import cv2.cv as cv

capture = cv.CaptureFromCAM(0)

while True:

frame = cv.QueryFrame(capture)

cv.ShowImage("Webcam", frame)

c = cv.WaitKey(1)

if c == 27: #Esc on Windows

break

cv2

import numpy as np

import cv2

cap = cv2.VideoCapture(0)

while(True):

# Capture frame-by-frame

ret, frame = cap.read()

# Our operations on the frame come here

gray = cv2.cvtColor(frame, cv2.COLOR_BGR2GRAY)

# Display the resulting frame

cv2.imshow('frame',gray)

if cv2.waitKey(1) & 0xFF == ord('q'):

break

# When everything done, release the capture

cap.release()

cv2.destroyAllWindows()

0x02. 写入视频

摄像头录制视频

import cv2.cv as cv

capture=cv.CaptureFromCAM(0)

temp=cv.QueryFrame(capture)

writer=cv.CreateVideoWriter("output.avi", cv.CV_FOURCC("D", "I", "B", " "), 5, cv.GetSize(temp), 1)

#On linux I used to take "M","J","P","G" as fourcc

count=0

while count<50:

print count

image=cv.QueryFrame(capture)

cv.WriteFrame(writer, image)

cv.ShowImage('Image_Window',image)

cv.WaitKey(1)

count+=1

从文件中读取视频并保存

import cv2.cv as cv

capture = cv.CaptureFromFile('img/mic.avi')

nbFrames = int(cv.GetCaptureProperty(capture, cv.CV_CAP_PROP_FRAME_COUNT))

width = int(cv.GetCaptureProperty(capture, cv.CV_CAP_PROP_FRAME_WIDTH))

height = int(cv.GetCaptureProperty(capture, cv.CV_CAP_PROP_FRAME_HEIGHT))

fps = cv.GetCaptureProperty(capture, cv.CV_CAP_PROP_FPS)

codec = cv.GetCaptureProperty(capture, cv.CV_CAP_PROP_FOURCC)

wait = int(1/fps * 1000/1) #Compute the time to wait between each frame query

duration = (nbFrames * fps) / 1000 #Compute duration

print 'Num. Frames = ', nbFrames

print 'Frame Rate = ', fps, 'fps'

writer=cv.CreateVideoWriter("img/new.avi", int(codec), int(fps), (width,height), 1) #Create writer with same parameters

cv.SetCaptureProperty(capture, cv.CV_CAP_PROP_POS_FRAMES,80) #Set the number of frames

for f in xrange( nbFrames - 80 ): #Just recorded the 80 first frames of the video

frame = cv.QueryFrame(capture)

print cv.GetCaptureProperty(capture, cv.CV_CAP_PROP_POS_FRAMES)

cv.WriteFrame(writer, frame)

cv.WaitKey(wait)

cv2

import numpy as np

import cv2

cap = cv2.VideoCapture(0)

# Define the codec and create VideoWriter object

fourcc = cv2.VideoWriter_fourcc(*'XVID')

out = cv2.VideoWriter('output.avi',fourcc, 20.0, (640,480))

while(cap.isOpened()):

ret, frame = cap.read()

if ret==True:

frame = cv2.flip(frame,0)

# write the flipped frame

out.write(frame)

cv2.imshow('frame',frame)

if cv2.waitKey(1) & 0xFF == ord('q'):

break

else:

break

# Release everything if job is finished

cap.release()

out.release()

cv2.destroyAllWindows()

————————————————————————————————————喵星人说这是分割线————————————————————————————————————

0x00. 使用 Canny 算法边缘识别

Canny 算法是一种多级边缘识别算法。

Canny边缘识别算法可以分为以下5个步骤：

应用高斯滤波来平滑图像，目的是去除噪声。

找寻图像的强度梯度（intensity gradients）。

应用非最大抑制（non-maximum suppression）技术来消除边误检（本来不是但检测出来是）。

应用双阈值的方法来决定可能的（潜在的）边界。

利用滞后技术来跟踪边界。

具体原理性质的东西可以参考这里

读取本地视频处理代码示例:

import cv2.cv as cv

capture = cv.CaptureFromFile('img/myvideo.avi')

nbFrames = int(cv.GetCaptureProperty(capture, cv.CV_CAP_PROP_FRAME_COUNT))

fps = cv.GetCaptureProperty(capture, cv.CV_CAP_PROP_FPS)

wait = int(1/fps * 1000/1)

dst = cv.CreateImage((int(cv.GetCaptureProperty(capture, cv.CV_CAP_PROP_FRAME_WIDTH)),

int(cv.GetCaptureProperty(capture, cv.CV_CAP_PROP_FRAME_HEIGHT))), 8, 1)

for f in xrange( nbFrames ):

frame = cv.QueryFrame(capture)

cv.CvtColor(frame, dst, cv.CV_BGR2GRAY)

cv.Canny(dst, dst, 125, 350)

cv.Threshold(dst, dst, 128, 255, cv.CV_THRESH_BINARY_INV)

cv.ShowImage("The Video", frame)

cv.ShowImage("The Dst", dst)

cv.WaitKey(wait)

直接处理摄像头视频：

import cv2.cv as cv

capture = cv.CaptureFromCAM(0)

dst = cv.CreateImage((int(cv.GetCaptureProperty(capture, cv.CV_CAP_PROP_FRAME_WIDTH)),

int(cv.GetCaptureProperty(capture, cv.CV_CAP_PROP_FRAME_HEIGHT))), 8, 1)

while True:

frame = cv.QueryFrame(capture)

cv.CvtColor(frame, dst, cv.CV_BGR2GRAY)

cv.Canny(dst, dst, 125, 350)

cv.Threshold(dst, dst, 128, 255, cv.CV_THRESH_BINARY_INV)

cv.ShowImage("The Video", frame)

cv.ShowImage("The Dst", dst)

c = cv.WaitKey(1)

if c == 27: #Esc on Windows

break

0x01. 人脸识别

使用OpenCV可以很简单的检测出视频中的人脸等：

import cv2.cv as cv

capture=cv.CaptureFromCAM(0)

hc = cv.Load("haarcascades/haarcascade_frontalface_alt.xml")

while True:

frame=cv.QueryFrame(capture)

faces = cv.HaarDetectObjects(frame, hc, cv.CreateMemStorage(), 1.2,2, cv.CV_HAAR_DO_CANNY_PRUNING, (0,0) )

for ((x,y,w,h),stub) in faces:

cv.Rectangle(frame,(int(x),int(y)),(int(x)+w,int(y)+h),(0,255,0),2,0)

cv.ShowImage("Window",frame)

c=cv.WaitKey(1)

if c==27 or c == 1048603: #If Esc entered

break

from: https://segmentfault.com/a/1190000003804797

https://segmentfault.com/a/1190000003804807

转自：http://blog.csdn.net/garfielder007/article/details/51317318