Spring boot简单集成Elasticsearch

概述

本文主要介绍Spring boot如何简单集成Elasticsearch，关于es，可以理解为一个数据库，往es中插入数据，然后使用es进行检索。

步骤

1. 环境准备
   安装es 和kibana ：参考
   安装ik分词器：参考

2. 相关配置
   pom.xml文件中引入es：

   <dependency>
       <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
       <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-elasticsearch</artifactId>
   </dependency>
   

   yml文件配置es：

   # 数据源配置
   spring:
      elasticsearch:
          uris: localhost:9200
          username:
          password:
   

3. ES查询
   往es插数据

   /**
    * 新增测试 - DB数据插入ES
    */
   @PreAuthorize("@ss.hasPermi('test:post1:add')")
   @Log(title = "测试", businessType = BusinessType.INSERT)
   @PostMapping
   public AjaxResult add(@RequestBody SysPost1 sysPost1)
   {
       sysPost1Service.insertSysPost1(sysPost1);
       this.updateToEs(sysPost1.toEsDocument());
       return toAjax(1);
   }
   
   private void updateToEs(SysPostEsDocument sysPostEsDocument){
       sysPostESService.save(sysPostEsDocument);
   }
   
   
   

需要让mapper层继承ElasticsearchRepository：

public interface SysPostEsRepository extends ElasticsearchRepository<SysPostEsDocument, Long> {
}

自定义es实体（即索引）

@Document(indexName = "post")
@Data
public class SysPostEsDocument {
    /**
     * ID
     */
    @Id
    private Long postId;

    /** 岗位编码 */
    @Field(type = FieldType.Text, analyzer = "ik_max_word", searchAnalyzer = "ik_smart", copyTo = "searchKey")
    private String postCode;

    /** 岗位名称 */
    @Field(type = FieldType.Text, analyzer = "ik_max_word", searchAnalyzer = "ik_smart", copyTo = "searchKey")
    private String postName;

    /** 岗位排序 */
    @Field(type = FieldType.Long)
    private Integer postSort;

    /** 状态（0正常 1停用） */
    @Field(type = FieldType.Keyword)
    private String status;

    public SysPost1 toSysPost1() {
        SysPost1 sysPost1 = new SysPost1();
        BeanUtils.copyProperties(this, sysPost1);
        return sysPost1;
    }

}

使用es进行分词检索：

@Resource
    private ElasticsearchRestTemplate esTemplate;
        /**
     * ES分词检索
     */
    @PostMapping("/search")
    public AjaxResult search(@RequestBody SysPost1 sysPost) throws Exception
    {
        Pageable pageRequest = getPage(sysPost.getCurrent(), sysPost.getPageSize());
        BoolQueryBuilder boolQueryBuilder = QueryBuilders.boolQuery();
        /*if (!StringUtils.isBlank(sysPost.getKeyword())) {
            boolQueryBuilder.must(QueryBuilders.matchQuery("searchKey", sysPost.getKeyword()));
        }*/
        if (!StringUtils.isBlank(sysPost.getPostCode())) {
            boolQueryBuilder.must(QueryBuilders.matchQuery("postCode", sysPost.getPostCode()));
        }
        NativeSearchQuery searchQuery = new NativeSearchQuery(boolQueryBuilder);
        //searchQuery.addSort(Sort.by(Sort.Order.desc("id")));
        searchQuery.setPageable(pageRequest);
        SearchHits<SysPostEsDocument> searchResult = esTemplate.search(searchQuery, SysPostEsDocument.class);
        List<SysPost1> collect = searchResult.get().map(SearchHit::getContent).map(SysPostEsDocument::toSysPost1)
                .collect(Collectors.toList());
        return AjaxResult.success(collect);
    }

小结

1. 多关键词检索
   即用一个搜索框同时匹配多个字段。需要在es实体中做如下配置：

/** 岗位编码 */
    @Field(type = FieldType.Text, analyzer = "ik_max_word", searchAnalyzer = "ik_smart", copyTo = "searchKey")
    private String postCode;

    /** 岗位名称 */
    @Field(type = FieldType.Text, analyzer = "ik_max_word", searchAnalyzer = "ik_smart", copyTo = "searchKey")
    private String postName;
	
	@Field(type = FieldType.Text, analyzer = "ik_max_word", searchAnalyzer = "ik_smart")
    private String searchKey;

使用es搜索的代码：

boolQueryBuilder.must(QueryBuilders.matchQuery("searchKey", sysPost.getKeyword()));

解释：使用copyTo将postCode和postName两个字段拷贝到searchKey上，这样就让前端的搜索字段keyword，匹配上了es索引中的postCode和postName两个字段，即实现了多关键词检索。
2. 注解@Document和@Field解释说明
待续~

源码

码云