C语言定时器代替多线程,【已解决】C++多线程定时器/计时器/Timer C++ Multithread Timer | 勤奋的小青蛙...

参考：http://codereview.stackexchange.com/questions/40915/simple-multithread-timer

本文实现了一个多线程C++定时器，具备设置singleshot，start()，stop()等功能。

代码如下：

Timer.h:

#ifndef TIMER_H

#define TIMER_H

#include

#include

class Timer

{

public:

typedef std::chrono::milliseconds Interval;

typedef std::function Timeout;

Timer(const Timeout &timeout);

Timer(const Timeout &timeout,

const Interval &interval,

bool singleShot = true);

void start(bool multiThread = false);

void stop();

bool running() const;

void setSingleShot(bool singleShot);

bool isSingleShot() const;

void setInterval(const Interval &interval);

const Interval &interval() const;

void setTimeout(const Timeout &timeout);

const Timeout &timeout() const;

private:

std::thread _thread;

bool _running = false;

bool _isSingleShot = true;

Interval _interval = Interval(0);

Timeout _timeout = nullptr;

void _temporize();

void _sleepThenTimeout();

};

#endif // TIMER_H

Timer.cpp:

#include "Timer.h"

Timer::Timer(const Timeout &timeout)

: _timeout(timeout)

{

}

Timer::Timer(const Timer::Timeout &timeout,

const Timer::Interval &interval,

bool singleShot)

: _isSingleShot(singleShot),

_interval(interval),

_timeout(timeout)

{

}

void Timer::start(bool multiThread)

{

if (this->running() == true)

return;

_running = true;

if (multiThread == true) {

_thread = std::thread(

&Timer::_temporize, this);

}

else{

this->_temporize();

}

}

void Timer::stop()

{

_running = false;

_thread.join();

}

bool Timer::running() const

{

return _running;

}

void Timer::setSingleShot(bool singleShot)

{

if (this->running() == true)

return;

_isSingleShot = singleShot;

}

bool Timer::isSingleShot() const

{

return _isSingleShot;

}

void Timer::setInterval(const Timer::Interval &interval)

{

if (this->running() == true)

return;

_interval = interval;

}

const Timer::Interval &Timer::interval() const

{

return _interval;

}

void Timer::setTimeout(const Timeout &timeout)

{

if (this->running() == true)

return;

_timeout = timeout;

}

const Timer::Timeout &Timer::timeout() const

{

return _timeout;

}

void Timer::_temporize()

{

if (_isSingleShot == true) {

this->_sleepThenTimeout();

}

else {

while (this->running() == true) {

this->_sleepThenTimeout();

}

}

}

void Timer::_sleepThenTimeout()

{

std::this_thread::sleep_for(_interval);

if (this->running() == true)

this->timeout()();

}

main.cpp:

#include

#include "Timer.h"

using namespace std;

int main(void)

{

Timer tHello([]()

{

cout << "Hello!" << endl;

});

tHello.setSingleShot(false);

tHello.setInterval(Timer::Interval(1000));

tHello.start(true);

Timer tStop([&]()

{

tHello.stop();

});

tStop.setSingleShot(true);

tStop.setInterval(Timer::Interval(3000));

tStop.start();

while (1){}

return 0;

}

编译：

g++ -std=c++0x -pthread main.cpp Timer.cpp -o timer

运行：

./timer

效果：

[root@localhost timer_test]# ./timer

Hello!

Hello!

Hello!

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