本文实例讲述了python爬虫实现获取动态gif格式搞笑图片的方法。分享给大家供大家参考,具体如下:
有时候看到一些喜欢的动图,如果一个个取保存挺麻烦,有的网站还不支持右键保存,因此使用python来获取动态图,就看看就很有意思了
本次爬取的网站是 居然搞笑网 http://www.zbjuran.com/dongtai/list_4_1.html
思路:
获取当前页面内容
查找页面中动图所代表的url地址
保存这个地址内容到本地
如果想爬取多页,就可以加上一个循环条件
代码:
#!/usr/bin/python
#coding:utf-8
import urllib2,time,uuid,urllib,os,sys,re
from bs4 import beautifulsoup
reload(sys)
sys.setdefaultencoding('utf-8')
#获取页面内容
def gethtml(url):
try:
print url
html = urllib2.urlopen(url).read()#.decode('utf-8')#解码为utf-8
except:
return
return html
#获取动图所代表的url列表
def getimagurl(html):
if not html:
print 'nothing can be found'
return
imagurllist=[]
soup=beautifulsoup(html,'lxml')
#获取item列表
items=soup.find("div",{"class":"main"}).find_all('div',{'class':'item'})
for item in items:
target={}
#通过if语句,过滤广告项
if item.find('div',{"class":"text"}):
#获取url
imgurl=item.find('div',{"class":"text"}).find('img').get('src')
target['url']=imgurl
#获取名字
target['name']=item.find('h3').text
imagurllist.append(target)
return imagurllist
#下载图片到本地
def download(author,imgurl,typename,pageno):
#定义文件夹的名字
x = time.localtime(time.time())
foldername = str(x.__getattribute__("tm_year"))+"-"+str(x.__getattribute__("tm_mon"))+"-"+str(x.__getattribute__("tm_mday"))
download_img=none
picpath = 'jimy/%s/%s/%s' % (foldername,typename,str(pageno))
filename = author+str(uuid.uuid1())
pic_type=imgurl[-3:]
if not os.path.exists(picpath):
os.makedirs(picpath)
target = picpath+"/%s.%s" % (filename,pic_type)
print "动图存贮位置:"+target
download_img = urllib.urlretrieve(imgurl, target)#将图片下载到指定路径中
print "图片出处为:"+imgurl
return download_img
#退出函数
def myquit():
print "bye bye!"
exit(0)
def start(pageno):
targeturl="http://www.zbjuran.com/dongtai/list_4_%s.html" % str(pageno)
html = gethtml(targeturl)
urllist=getimagurl(html)
for imgurl in urllist:
download(imgurl['name'],imgurl['url'],'搞笑动图',pageno)
if __name__ == '__main__':
print '''
*****************************************
** welcome to spider of gif **
** created on 2017-3-16 **
** @author: jimy **
*****************************************'''
pageno = raw_input("input the page number you want to scratch (1-50),please input 'quit' if you want to quit\n\
请输入要爬取的页面,范围为(1-100),如果退出,请输入q>\n>")
while not pageno.isdigit() or int(pageno) > 50 or int(pageno) < 1:
if pageno == 'q':
myquit()
print "param is invalid , please try again."
pageno = raw_input("input the page number you want to scratch >")
print pageno
start(pageno)
#第一次爬取结束
pageno = raw_input("input the page number you want to scratch (1-50),please input 'quit' if you want to quit\n\
请输入总共需要爬取的页面,范围为(1-5000),如果退出,请输入q>\n>")
while not pageno.isdigit() or int(pageno) > 5000 or int(pageno) < 1:
if pageno == 'q':
myquit()
print "param is invalid , please try again."
pageno = raw_input("input the page number you want to scratch >")
#循环遍历,爬取多页
for num in xrange(int(pageno)):
start(str(num+1))
结果如下:
*****************************************
** welcome to spider of gif **
** created on 2017-3-16 **
** @author: jimy **
*****************************************
input the page number you want to scratch (1-50),please input 'quit' if you want to quit
请输入要爬取的页面,范围为(1-100),如果退出,请输入q>
>1
1
http://www.zbjuran.com/dongtai/list_4_1.html
动图存贮位置:jimy/2017-3-16/搞笑动图/1/真是艰难的选择。3f0fe8f6-09f8-11e7-9161-f8bc12753d1e.gif
图片出处为:http://www.zbjuran.com/uploads/allimg/170206/10-1f206135zhj.gif
动图存贮位置:jimy/2017-3-16/搞笑动图/1/这么贱会被打死吧……3fa9da88-09f8-11e7-9161-f8bc12753d1e.gif
图片出处为:http://www.zbjuran.com/uploads/allimg/170206/10-1f206135h35u.gif
动图存贮位置:jimy/2017-3-16/搞笑动图/1/一看就是印度……4064e60c-09f8-11e7-9161-f8bc12753d1e.gif
图片出处为:http://www.zbjuran.com/uploads/allimg/170206/10-1f20613543c50.gif
动图存贮位置:jimy/2017-3-16/搞笑动图/1/新垣结衣的正经工作脸414b4f52-09f8-11e7-9161-f8bc12753d1e.gif
图片出处为:http://www.zbjuran.com/uploads/allimg/170206/10-1f206135250553.gif
动图存贮位置:jimy/2017-3-16/搞笑动图/1/妹子这是在摇什么的421afa86-09f8-11e7-9161-f8bc12753d1e.gif
图片出处为:http://www.zbjuran.com/uploads/allimg/170206/10-1f20613493n03.gif
input the page number you want to scratch (1-50),please input 'quit' if you want to quit
请输入总共需要爬取的页面,范围为(1-5000),如果退出,请输入q>
>q
bye bye!
最终就能够获得动态图了
希望本文所述对大家python程序设计有所帮助。
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