python语法怎么画_Graphviz 画图教程（Python）

文章目录

前言

之前我的博客介绍了Graphviz 画图教程，虽然dot语法类似C语言容易编写和理解，但是这仅限于小图，当你想要画一个大图的时候，每一个结点都得一个个去定义名字、属性、连接线，这无疑是十分麻烦的，这种时候就想到了Python，能否利用Python语言编写一个画图脚本呢？

Graphviz库

幸运的是，Python正好有一个Graphviz库，Github地址

安装也是十分简单，只需要一行代码：

pip install graphviz

开始

Digraph(一)

本次博客的代码直接在Jupyter上运行，方便显示结果

from graphviz import Digraph

dot = Digraph(comment='The Round Table')

dot.node('A', 'King Arthur')

dot.node('B', 'Sir Bedevere the Wise')

dot.node('L', 'Sir Lancelot the Brave')

dot.edges(['AB', 'AL'])

dot.edge('B', 'L', constraint='false')

dot

Dot代码

// The Round Table

digraph {

A [label="King Arthur"]

B [label="Sir Bedevere the Wise"]

L [label="Sir Lancelot the Brave"]

A -> B

A -> L

B -> L [constraint=false]

}

Digraph(二)

from graphviz import Digraph

f = Digraph('finite_state_machine', filename='fsm.gv')

f.attr(rankdir='LR', size='8,5')

f.attr('node', shape='doublecircle')

f.node('LR_0')

f.node('LR_3')

f.node('LR_4')

f.node('LR_8')

f.attr('node', shape='circle')

f.edge('LR_0', 'LR_2', label='SS(B)')

f.edge('LR_0', 'LR_1', label='SS(S)')

f.edge('LR_1', 'LR_3', label='S($end)')

f.edge('LR_2', 'LR_6', label='SS(b)')

f.edge('LR_2', 'LR_5', label='SS(a)')

f.edge('LR_2', 'LR_4', label='S(A)')

f.edge('LR_5', 'LR_7', label='S(b)')

f.edge('LR_5', 'LR_5', label='S(a)')

f.edge('LR_6', 'LR_6', label='S(b)')

f.edge('LR_6', 'LR_5', label='S(a)')

f.edge('LR_7', 'LR_8', label='S(b)')

f.edge('LR_7', 'LR_5', label='S(a)')

f.edge('LR_8', 'LR_6', label='S(b)')

f.edge('LR_8', 'LR_5', label='S(a)')

f

Dot代码

digraph finite_state_machine {

rankdir=LR size="8,5"

node [shape=doublecircle]

LR_0

LR_3

LR_4

LR_8

node [shape=circle]

LR_0 -> LR_2 [label="SS(B)"]

LR_0 -> LR_1 [label="SS(S)"]

LR_1 -> LR_3 [label="S($end)"]

LR_2 -> LR_6 [label="SS(b)"]

LR_2 -> LR_5 [label="SS(a)"]

LR_2 -> LR_4 [label="S(A)"]

LR_5 -> LR_7 [label="S(b)"]

LR_5 -> LR_5 [label="S(a)"]

LR_6 -> LR_6 [label="S(b)"]

LR_6 -> LR_5 [label="S(a)"]

LR_7 -> LR_8 [label="S(b)"]

LR_7 -> LR_5 [label="S(a)"]

LR_8 -> LR_6 [label="S(b)"]

LR_8 -> LR_5 [label="S(a)"]

}

Digraph(三)

from graphviz import Digraph

g = Digraph('G', filename='cluster_edge.gv')

g.attr(compound='true')

with g.subgraph(name='cluster0') as c:

c.edges(['ab', 'ac', 'bd', 'cd'])

with g.subgraph(name='cluster1') as c:

c.edges(['eg', 'ef'])

g.edge('b', 'f', lhead='cluster1')

g.edge('d', 'e')

g.edge('c', 'g', ltail='cluster0', lhead='cluster1')

g.edge('c', 'e', ltail='cluster0')

g.edge('d', 'h')

g

Dot代码

digraph G {

compound=true

subgraph cluster0 {

a -> b

a -> c

b -> d

c -> d

}

subgraph cluster1 {

e -> g

e -> f

}

b -> f [lhead=cluster1]

d -> e

c -> g [lhead=cluster1 ltail=cluster0]

c -> e [ltail=cluster0]

d -> h

}

Source

from graphviz import Source

src = Source('digraph "the holy hand grenade" { rankdir=LR; 1 -> 2 -> 3 -> lob }')

src

Dot代码

digraph "the holy hand grenade" {

rankdir=LR;

1 -> 2 -> 3 -> lob

}

结语

粗略地记录了下Graphviz库的一些语法及操作，更多内容可以看Graphviz文档

标签：node,SS,Python,画图,label,Digraph,edge,LR,Graphviz

来源： https://blog.csdn.net/Edisonleeee/article/details/90214609