nacos 环境切换_nacos环境搭建

首先要看的是官方文档:https://nacos.io/zh-cn/docs/quick-start.html

按里面的git地址和maven命令，用

sh startup.sh -m standalone

把服务器开启:

浏览器进入http://127.0.0.1:8848/nacos/,用户名与密码是nacos/nacos

启动我下面将给出的provider与consumer项目,在nacos控制台可以看到如下列表:

再从浏览器键入地址:http://localhost:8080/echo/highersoft

可以看到provider返回的字符串。

下面是代码，非常简单,每个项目三个文件(pom.xml,bootstrap.properties,Application.java).

一 provider

pom.xml

4.0.0

net.highersoft

spring-cloud-nacos-discovery-provider

0.0.1-SNAPSHOT

UTF-8

UTF-8

UTF-8

1.8

1.8

1.8

org.springframework.boot

spring-boot-starter-parent

1.5.2.RELEASE

org.springframework.cloud

spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-nacos-discovery

0.1.2.RELEASE

com.alibaba.nacos

nacos-client

1.1.0

org.springframework.boot

spring-boot-starter-web

org.springframework.boot

spring-boot-maven-plugin

bootstrap.properties

server.port=8070

spring.application.name=service-provider

spring.cloud.nacos.discovery.server-addr=127.0.0.1:8848NacosProviderApplication.java

package net.highersoft.springcloud.controller;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;

import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;

import org.springframework.cloud.client.discovery.EnableDiscoveryClient;

import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;

import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;

import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;

import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

@SpringBootApplication

@EnableDiscoveryClient

public class NacosProviderApplication {

public static void main(String[] args) {

SpringApplication.run(NacosProviderApplication.class, args);

}

@RestController

class EchoController {

@RequestMapping(value = "/echo/{string}", method = RequestMethod.GET)

public String echo(@PathVariable String string) {

return "Hello Nacos Discovery " + string;

}

}

}

二 consumer

pom.xml

4.0.0

net.highersoft

spring-cloud-nacos-discovery-consumer

0.0.1-SNAPSHOT

2.0.4.RELEASE

Finchley.RELEASE

1.8

1.8

2.0.0.RELEASE

2.0.0.RELEASE

org.springframework.boot

spring-boot-starter-parent

1.5.2.RELEASE

org.springframework.cloud

spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-nacos-discovery

0.1.2.RELEASE

com.alibaba.nacos

nacos-client

1.1.3

org.springframework.boot

spring-boot-starter-web

org.springframework.boot

spring-boot-maven-plugin

repackage

maven-compiler-plugin

1.8

1.8

application.properties

server.port=8080

spring.application.name=service-consumer

#注意这里的key是spring.cloud.nacos.discovery.server-addr

spring.cloud.nacos.discovery.server-addr=127.0.0.1:8848NacosConsumerApplication.java

package net.highersoft.springcloud;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;

import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;

import org.springframework.cloud.client.discovery.EnableDiscoveryClient;

import org.springframework.cloud.client.loadbalancer.LoadBalanced;

import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;

import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;

import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;

import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;

import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate;

@SpringBootApplication

@EnableDiscoveryClient

public class NacosConsumerApplication {

@LoadBalanced

@Bean

public RestTemplate restTemplate() {

return new RestTemplate();

}

public static void main(String[] args) {

SpringApplication.run(NacosConsumerApplication.class, args);

}

@RestController

public class TestController {

private final RestTemplate restTemplate;

@Autowired

public TestController(RestTemplate restTemplate) {this.restTemplate = restTemplate;}

@RequestMapping(value = "/echo/{str}", method = RequestMethod.GET)

public String echo(@PathVariable String str) {

return restTemplate.getForObject("http://service-provider/echo/" + str, String.class);

}

}

}

好了，基本的环境就是这样。

nacos在不断更新，不同的服务器对应了不同的版本，如果客户端版本与服务器版本不匹配，会有各种错误。2020-07-23经过错误尝试，探索出了一套目前最新的配置。

nacos服务器1.3.1,启动同上。

provider配置有变化,

pom.xml

xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"

xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">

4.0.0

net.highersoft

spring-cloud-nacos-discovery-provider

0.0.1-SNAPSHOT

UTF-8

UTF-8

UTF-8

1.8

1.8

1.8

org.springframework.boot

spring-boot-starter-parent

2.2.0.RELEASE

com.alibaba.cloud

spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-nacos-discovery

2.2.1.RELEASE

com.alibaba.cloud

spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-nacos-config

2.2.1.RELEASE

org.springframework.boot

spring-boot-starter-web

org.springframework.boot

spring-boot-maven-plugin

bootstrap.yml:

server:

port: 8070

spring:

application:

name: service-provider

profiles:

active: dev

cloud:

nacos:

discovery:

server-addr: 127.0.0.1:8848

config:

server-addr: 127.0.0.1:8848

file-extension: yml这里把nacos服务同时当成了配置中心，系统启动时会先读取bootstrap.yml会发现有配置中心的参数，那么就去服务器读取配置。所以在代码里可以读到配置中心中的值,如上配置就可以配置中心增加配置:

注意文件名${spring.application.name}-${spring.profiles.active}.yml具体的配置:

在代码中就可以配置这个变量了，如下:

@RestController

@RefreshScope

class EchoController {

@Value("${config.val1}")

private String val1;

@RequestMapping(value = "/echo/{string}", method = RequestMethod.GET)

public String echo(@PathVariable String string) {

return "Hello Nacos Discovery " + string+" "+val1;

}

}

调用端还用1.5.2就能调通，那就不改了。如下:

org.springframework.boot

spring-boot-starter-parent

1.5.2.RELEASE

org.springframework.cloud

spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-nacos-discovery

0.1.2.RELEASE

com.alibaba.nacos

nacos-client

1.1.3

org.springframework.boot

spring-boot-starter-web

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