mysql el7_mysql-5.7.23-el7-x86_64.tar安装配置

下载好后，解压，我这里把mysql-5.7.23-el7-x86_64.tar 改名成了mysql5.7.23.tar.gz

解压后有两个解压包，只管mysql-5.7.23-el7-x86_64.tar.gz这个包，另一个是测试包不用管

[root@git /]# ls /bin boot dev etc home lib lib64 media mnt mysql5.7.23.tar.gz opt proc root run sbin srv sys tmp usr var[root@git/]# tar -xf mysql5.7.23.tar.gz

[root@git/]# ls

bin dev home lib64 mnt mysql5.7.23.tar.gz opt root sbin sys usr

boot etc lib media mysql-5.7.23-el7-x86_64.tar.gz mysql-test-5.7.23-el7-x86_64.tar.gz proc run srv tmp var[root@git/]# useradd -s /bin/false -d /usr/local/mysql/mysql

／／创建用户

[root@git/]# mkdir -p /usr/local/mysql/data

[root@git bin]# chown-R mysql.mysql /usr/local/mysql

／／创建目录 (这里没装过数据库是没有mysql这个目录的)

[root@git/]# tar -xf mysql-5.7.23-el7-x86_64.tar.gz

[root@git/]# cd mysql-5.7.23-el7-x86_64/[root@git mysql-5.7.23-el7-x86_64]# ls

bin COPYING docs include lib man README share support-files

[root@git mysql-5.7.23-el7-x86_64]# cd bin/[root@git bin]# ls

innochecksum my_print_defaults mysql_config mysqldump mysqlpump mysql_tzinfo_to_sql resolve_stack_dump

lz4_decompress mysql mysql_config_editor mysqldumpslow mysql_secure_installation mysql_upgrade zlib_decompress

myisamchk mysqladmin mysqld mysql_embedded mysqlshow mysqlxtest

myisam_ftdump mysqlbinlog mysqld-debug mysqlimport mysqlslap perror

myisamlog mysqlcheck mysqld_multi mysql_install_db mysql_ssl_rsa_setup replace

myisampack mysql_client_test_embedded mysqld_safe mysql_plugin mysqltest_embedded resolveip

[root@git bin]# yum-y install libaio gcc make//安装依赖包

[root@git bin]# ./mysqld --user=mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data --initialize2018-08-03T08:22:14.766220Z 0 [Warning] TIMESTAMP with implicit DEFAULT value is deprecated. Please use --explicit_defaults_for_timestamp server option (see documentation formore details).2018-08-03T08:22:14.768375Z 0 [ERROR] Can't find error-message file'/usr/local/mysql/share/errmsg.sys'. Check error-message file location and'lc-messages-dir'configuration directive.

2018-08-03T08:22:15.280059Z 0 [Warning] InnoDB: New log files created, LSN=45790

2018-08-03T08:22:15.372315Z 0[Warning] InnoDB: Creating foreign key constraint system tables.2018-08-03T08:22:15.435202Z 0 [Warning] No existing UUID has been found, so we assume that this is the first time that this server has been started. Generating a new UUID: 543f3d19-96f6-11e8-a609-525400603f3a.2018-08-03T08:22:15.486161Z 0 [Warning] Gtid table is not ready to be used. Table 'mysql.gtid_executed'cannot be opened.2018-08-03T08:22:15.486770Z 1 [Note] A temporary password is generated for root@localhost: wM

修改配置

[root@git /]# vim /etc/my.cnf

[mysqld]

#skip-grant-tables

secure_file_priv="/usr/local/mysql"port= 3306basedir= /usr/local/mysql

datadir= /usr/local/mysql/data

socket=/tmp/mysql.sock

pid-file=/usr/local/mysql/data/mysql.pid

log-error=/usr/local/mysql/data/error.log

character_set_server=utf8

user=mysql

max_connections=1500symbolic-links=0

!includedir /etc/my.cnf.d

启动

[root@git mysql-5.7.23-el7-x86_64]# pwd/mysql-5.7.23-el7-x86_64

[root@git mysql-5.7.23-el7-x86_64]# ls

bin COPYING docs include lib man README share support-files

[root@git mysql-5.7.23-el7-x86_64]# cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld

[root@git mysql-5.7.23-el7-x86_64]# cp -r bin/ /usr/local/mysql/[root@git mysql-5.7.23-el7-x86_64]# chown -R mysql:mysql /usr/local/mysql/[root@git mysql-5.7.23-el7-x86_64]# cd /[root@git/]# /etc/init.d/mysqld restart

Shutting down MySQL.. SUCCESS!Starting MySQL. SUCCESS!

修改密码

[root@git /]# cd /usr/local/mysql/bin/[root@git bin]# ls

innochecksum my_print_defaults mysql_config mysqldump mysqlpump mysql_tzinfo_to_sql resolve_stack_dump

lz4_decompress mysql mysql_config_editor mysqldumpslow mysql_secure_installation mysql_upgrade zlib_decompress

myisamchk mysqladmin mysqld mysql_embedded mysqlshow mysqlxtest

myisam_ftdump mysqlbinlog mysqld-debug mysqlimport mysqlslap perror

myisamlog mysqlcheck mysqld_multi mysql_install_db mysql_ssl_rsa_setup replace

myisampack mysql_client_test_embedded mysqld_safe mysql_plugin mysqltest_embedded resolveip

[root@git bin]# ./mysql -uroot -p

Enter password:

密码忘记修改

1.

2．修改MySQL的登录设置：

# vim/etc/my.cnf

在[mysqld]的段中加上一句：skip-grant-tables

例如：

[mysqld]

datadir=/var/lib/mysql

socket=/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock

skip-grant-tables

保存并且退出vi。3．重新启动mysqld

# service mysqld restart

Stopping MySQL: [ OK ]

Starting MySQL: [ OK ]4．登录并修改MySQL的root密码

# mysql

Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.

Your MySQL connection idis 3 to server version: 3.23.56Type'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c'to clear the buffer.

mysql>USE mysql ;

Database changed

mysql> UPDATE user SET Password = password ( 'new-password' ) WHERE User = 'root';

Query OK,0 rows affected (0.00sec)

Rows matched:2 Changed: 0 Warnings: 0mysql>flush privileges ;

Query OK,0 rows affected (0.01sec)

mysql> quit

2.

set password for root@localhost = password('123456');

如果报错需要先执行

flush privileges;

mysql 全目录可执行

ln -s /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql /usr/bin/mysql

如果换用户无法访问，检查有无访问链接路径的权限

阿里云需要配置安全组规则，开放3306端口

详见https://blog.csdn.net/wei389083222/article/details/78286629