java random 重复_java之for循环生成随机数，多次数据均为重复

一：出现问题的代码

//生成手机号码个数

int phonedata=${__Random(1,500,)};

StringBuffer phonedatalist = new StringBuffer();

for (int i=0;i

生成手机号码后8位

phonedata1=${__time(/1000000,)};

String phonedata12=String.valueOf(phonedata1);

//随机选取手机前三位

int phonedata=${__Random(0,27,)};

String[] phonelist = {"198","166","199","170","170","171","176","175","145","149","173","172","170","170","131","130","188","187","183","182","159","157","152","151","150","147","139","138"};

String phonedata2=phonelist[phonedata];

//随机选取手机第四位

int phonedata31=${__Random(0,9,)};

String phonedata311=String.valueOf(phonedata31);

//拼装成手机号码

String phone=phonedata2+phonedata311+phonedata12;

phonedatalist.append(phone).append(",");

}

二：修改之后的代码

//生成手机号码个数

int phonedata=${__Random(1,500,)};

StringBuffer phonedatalist = new StringBuffer();

Random rand = new Random();

for (int i=0;i

//生成手机号码后8位

phonedata1=rand.nextInt(9999999) + 1000000;

String phonedata12=String.valueOf(phonedata1);

//随机选取手机前三位

int phonedata=rand.nextInt(27) + 0;

String[] phonelist = {"198","166","199","170","170","171","176","175","145","149","173","172","170","170","131","130","188","187","183","182","159","157","152","151","150","147","139","138"};

String phonedata2=phonelist[phonedata];

//随机选取手机第四位

int phonedata31=rand.nextInt(9) + 0;

String phonedata311=String.valueOf(phonedata31);

//拼装成手机号码

String phone=phonedata2+phonedata311+phonedata12;

phonedatalist.append(phone).append(",");

}

三：问题原因

1、问题还是出在随机函数定义位置上，函数定义不能放在for循环里面，而是应该在for循环外面定义好。

引用其他地方学到东西：首先就是要知道伪随机数Random的算法原理，其原理简单来说：一个种子 ---〉经过一定的算法 --〉产生一个结果(同时更改种子本身)那么.Next的时候 新的种子 ---〉经过一定的算法 --〉产生另一个结果(同时再产生一个种子)通过这样得到随机的效果，也就是说如果初始种子一样，那么后面得到的结果和顺序基本上就是一样的，