python 储存文件_Python 存入三大文件

import requests

import json,csv

from lxml import etree

for i in range(1,10):

if i == 1:

url = 'http://www.lnzxzb.cn/gcjyxx/004001/subpage.html'

else:

# url = 'http://www.lnzxzb.cn/gcjyxx/004001/%s.html' % i

url = 'http://www.lnzxzb.cn/gcjyxx/004001/'+str(i)+'.html'

headers = {

'User-Agent':'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/76.0.3809.132 Safari/537.36'

}

res = requests.get(url=url,headers=headers)

tree = etree.HTML(res.text)

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#存 txt 文件 ***********************************

# with open('ztb.txt', 'a', encoding='utf-8') as f:

# for i in range(1,16):

# ret = tree.xpath('//ul[@id="showList"]/li['+str(i)+']/p/a/@href')[0]

# ret1 = tree.xpath('//ul[@id="showList"]/li['+str(i)+']/p/a/@title')[0]

# ret2 = tree.xpath('//ul[@id="showList"]/li['+str(i)+']/span[1]/text()')[0]

# # print(ret+ret1+ret2)

# f.write(''.join([ret,ret1,ret2,'\n']))

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#存 json 文件 **************************

# with open('ztb.json', 'a', encoding='utf-8') as f:

# for i in range(1,16):

# ret = tree.xpath('//ul[@id="showList"]/li['+str(i)+']/p/a/@href')[0]

# ret1 = tree.xpath('//ul[@id="showList"]/li['+str(i)+']/p/a/@title')[0]

# ret2 = tree.xpath('//ul[@id="showList"]/li['+str(i)+']/span[1]/text()')[0]

# # print(ret+ret1+ret2)

# dic = {'ret':ret,'ret1':ret1,'ret2':ret2}

# f.write(json.dumps(dic,indent=4,ensure_ascii=False)+',')

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#存 CSV 文件---导包 import csv ***************************

# with open('ztb.csv', 'a', encoding='utf-8') as f:

with open('js_law.csv', 'a', encoding='utf-8-sig', newline='') as f:

# newline='' 去除空的一行

# delimiter=' ' 必须是一个字符，一个空格,或者逗号

# writer 俩个参数

wr = csv.writer(f,delimiter=',')

# writerow---先写入CSV文件，定义格式

wr.writerow(['link','title','times'])

for i in range(1,16):

ret = tree.xpath('//ul[@id="showList"]/li['+str(i)+']/p/a/@href')[0]

ret1 = tree.xpath('//ul[@id="showList"]/li['+str(i)+']/p/a/@title')[0]

ret2 = tree.xpath('//ul[@id="showList"]/li['+str(i)+']/span[1]/text()')[0]

# print(ret+ret1+ret2)

wr.writerow([ret,ret1,ret2])