python列表1_python列表入门1

list：列表

list.append()给列表添加元素：

>>> li=["a","b","c"]

>>> li.append("d")

>>> print(li)

['a', 'b', 'c', 'd']

list1.extend(list2)扩展列表(给列表添加多个元素)：

>>> li=["a","b","c"]

>>> li.extend(["d","e"])

>>> print(li)

['a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e']

list.insert()给列表插入元素：

>>> li=["a","b","c"]

>>> li.insert(2,"new")

>>> print(li)

['a', 'b', 'new', 'c']

list.remove()删除指定元素：

>>> li=["a","b","c"]

>>> li.remove("b")

>>> print(li)

['a', 'c']

del(list[index])删除指定元素：

>>> li=["a","b","c"]

>>> del(li[2])

>>> print(li)

['a', 'c']

del(list)删除指定列表

list.pop()取出列表中最后一个元素：

>>> li=["a","b","c","d","e"]

>>> li.pop()

'e'

>>> print(li)

['a', 'b', 'c', 'd']

list.pop(index)取出指定下标的元素：

>>> li=["a","b","c","d","e"]

>>> li.pop(3)

'd'

>>> print(li)

['a', 'b', 'c', 'e']

list.count()查找元素出现次数：

>>> li=[123,234,456]

>>> li*3

[123, 234, 456, 123, 234, 456, 123, 234, 456]

>>> li

[123, 234, 456]

>>> li*=3

>>> li

[123, 234, 456, 123, 234, 456, 123, 234, 456]

>>> li.count(123)

3

list.index() 使用：

>>> li=["a","b","c"]

>>> li*=3

>>> li

['a', 'b', 'c', 'a', 'b', 'c', 'a', 'b', 'c']

>>> li.index("a")

0

>>> li.index("a",2,5)

3

list.sort()数组排序，list.reverse()数组反向：

>>> li=[1,3,5,6,2,4,0,8,9]

>>> li.sort()

>>> li

[0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 9]

>>> li.reserve()

结合使用:list.sprt(reverse=True)

in,not in使用:

>>> li=["a","b","c","d","e"]

>>> "a" in li

True

>>> "a" not in li

False

>>> li=["a",["b","c","d"],"e"]

>>> "b" in li

False

>>> "b" in li[1]

True

list方法查询：

>>> dir(list)

['__add__', '__class__', '__contains__', '__delattr__', '__delitem__', '__dir__', '__doc__', '__eq__', '__format__', '__ge__', '__getattribute__', '__getitem__', '__gt__', '__hash__', '__iadd__', '__imul__', '__init__', '__iter__', '__le__', '__len__', '__lt__', '__mul__', '__ne__', '__new__', '__reduce__', '__reduce_ex__', '__repr__', '__reversed__', '__rmul__', '__setattr__', '__setitem__', '__sizeof__', '__str__', '__subclasshook__', 'append', 'clear', 'copy', 'count', 'extend', 'index', 'insert', 'pop', 'remove', 'reverse', 'sort']

list 拷贝：

>>> li1=["a","b","c","d","e"]

>>> li2=li1[:]

>>> li2

['a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e']

>>> li3=li1

>>> li3

['a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e']

>>> li1.pop()

'e'

>>> li1

['a', 'b', 'c', 'd']

>>> li2

['a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e']

>>> li3

['a', 'b', 'c', 'd']