我发现了——matplotlib允许您创建自定义投影。我创建了一个继承自PolarAxes。import numpy as N
import matplotlib.pyplot as P
from matplotlib.projections import PolarAxes, register_projection
from matplotlib.transforms import Affine2D, Bbox, IdentityTransform
class NorthPolarAxes(PolarAxes):
'''
A variant of PolarAxes where theta starts pointing north and goes
clockwise.
'''
name = 'northpolar'
class NorthPolarTransform(PolarAxes.PolarTransform):
def transform(self, tr):
xy = N.zeros(tr.shape, N.float_)
t = tr[:, 0:1]
r = tr[:, 1:2]
x = xy[:, 0:1]
y = xy[:, 1:2]
x[:] = r * N.sin(t)
y[:] = r * N.cos(t)
return xy
transform_non_affine = transform
def inverted(self):
return NorthPolarAxes.InvertedNorthPolarTransform()
class InvertedNorthPolarTransform(PolarAxes.InvertedPolarTransform):
def transform(self, xy):
x = xy[:, 0:1]
y = xy[:, 1:]
r = N.sqrt(x*x + y*y)
theta = N.arctan2(y, x)
return N.concatenate((theta, r), 1)
def inverted(self):
return NorthPolarAxes.NorthPolarTransform()
def _set_lim_and_transforms(self):
PolarAxes._set_lim_and_transforms(self)
self.transProjection = self.NorthPolarTransform()
self.transData = (
self.transScale +
self.transProjection +
(self.transProjectionAffine + self.transAxes))
self._xaxis_transform = (
self.transProjection +
self.PolarAffine(IdentityTransform(), Bbox.unit()) +
self.transAxes)
self._xaxis_text1_transform = (
self._theta_label1_position +
self._xaxis_transform)
self._yaxis_transform = (
Affine2D().scale(N.pi * 2.0, 1.0) +
self.transData)
self._yaxis_text1_transform = (
self._r_label1_position +
Affine2D().scale(1.0 / 360.0, 1.0) +
self._yaxis_transform)
register_projection(NorthPolarAxes)
angle = N.arange(0, 360, 10, dtype=float) * N.pi / 180.0
arbitrary_data = (N.abs(N.sin(angle)) + 0.1 *
(N.random.random_sample(size=angle.shape) - 0.5))
P.clf()
P.subplot(1, 1, 1, projection='northpolar')
P.plot(angle, arbitrary_data)
P.show()
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