python traceback class_Python 捕捉traceback异常栈信息

捕捉traceback异常栈信息

by:授客 QQ：1033553122

相关函数简介

sys.exc_info()

返回包含3个元素(type, value, traceback)的元组，提供关于当前正被处理的异常信息。如果异常没有被处理，返回包含3个None值的元组。

type：存放异常类型(类对象);

Value：获取异常参数(关联的值，或者需要抛出的第二个参数--总是异常类型是个类对象，那该参数总是一个异常类实例)(its associated value or the second argument to raise, which is always a class instance if the exception type is a class object)；

traceback：获取traceback对象，记录异常发生点(根源)。

注意：把traceback值赋值给正在处理当前异常的函数中的本地变量，会引发循环引用问题，会影响垃圾回收。用完后需要删除。

参考连接：

traceback.extract_stack()

从stack frame提取原始的traceback

参考连接：

代码演示

#!/usr/bin/env python

# -*- coding:utf-8 -*-

__author__ ='shouke'

importsys

importtraceback

deftestfn():

#定义异常信息模版

traceback_template ='''Traceback (most recent call last):

File "%(filename)s", line %(lineno)s, in %(name)s

%(type)s: %(message)s\n'''

try:

var =5

assertvar >0,'var is larger than zero'

assertvar %2==0,'var is not an even number'

exceptAssertionError:

exc_type, exc_value, exc_traceback = sys.exc_info()

print('异常类型：', exc_type)

print('关联的值，或者需要raise的第二个参数：', exc_value)

print('异常发生点(根源)：', exc_traceback)

print('--------------------------')

traceback_details = {

'filename': exc_traceback.tb_frame.f_code.co_filename,#文件名

'lineno': exc_traceback.tb_lineno,#发生异常的行数

'name': exc_traceback.tb_frame.f_code.co_name,#所在函数

'type': exc_type.__name__,#异常类型

'message': exc_value

}

traceback_info = traceback_template % traceback_details

print(traceback_info)

print('--------------------------')

raw_traceback = traceback.extract_stack()

print(raw_traceback)

finally:#为避免垃圾回收问题需要删除

del(exc_type, exc_value, exc_traceback)

testfn()

运行结果

"D:\Program Files\python33\python.exe" E:/Projects/interface_project_for_dev/teststudy.py

异常类型：

关联的值，或者需要raise的第二个参数：var is not an even number

异常发生点(根源)：

--------------------------

Traceback (most recent call last):

File "E:/Projects/interface_project_for_dev/teststudy.py", line 17, in testfn

AssertionError: var is not an even number

--------------------------

[('E:/Projects/interface_project_for_dev/teststudy.py', 44, '', 'testfn()'), ('E:/Projects/interface_project_for_dev/teststudy.py', 39, 'testfn', 'raw_traceback = traceback.extract_stack()')]

Process finished with exit code 0