java timer监听器_Java中用Servlet Listener实现定时监听 (Timer、TimerTask)

转载自： http://www.zjsyc.com/blog/article/J2EE/318.html

分两步走：

(1)实现 javax.servlet.ServletContextListener 接口的两个方法：contextInitialized()和contextDestroyed()

contextInitialized()：当Servlet容器启动时会执行contextDestroyed()：当Servlet容器停止时会执行

(2)在contextInitialized()中加入需要监听的程序，并由 java.util.Timer 的 schedule() 方法来控制监听程序执行的频率

DEMO(这是我的一个短信回复监听的程序原型，精简了一下)

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ReplyListener.java

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package com.hanweb.jcms;

import javax.servlet.*;

public class ReplyListener implements ServletContextListener 

{

private ReplyTimer rt = null;

public void contextInitialized(ServletContextEvent event) 

{

String status = "[SYS] SMS reply listener start .";

event.getServletContext().log(status);

System.out.println(status);

rt = new ReplyTimer(1);

rt.start();

}

public void contextDestroyed(ServletContextEvent event) 

{

String status = "[SYS] SMS reply listener stop .";

event.getServletContext().log(status);

System.out.println(status);

if (rt != null) 

{

rt.stop();

}

}

}

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ReplyTimer.java

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package com.hanweb.jcms;

import java.util.*;

public class ReplyTimer

{

private final Timer timer = new Timer();

private final int min;

public ReplyTimer(int minutes)

{

min = minutes;

}

public void start()

{

Date date = new Date();

timer.schedule(new ReplyTask(), date, min * 60 * 1000);

}

public void stop()

{

timer.cancel();

}

}

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ReplyTask.java

----------------------------------------------------------------

package com.hanweb.jcms;

import java.util.*;

public class ReplyTask extends TimerTask

{

public void doSomething()

{

System.out.println("[SYS] SMS reply listener running ");

}

public void run()

{

doSomething();

}

}

将编译好的class文件放入WEB-INF/classes中，最后别忘记了在Servlet容器中当前WEB应用的web.xml中加入监听语句：

com.hanweb.jcms.ReplyListener