centos 对已有卷扩容_CentOS 逻辑卷扩容

CentOS 6

查看

fdisk -l

扩容根分区至45G

# 命令格式

# lvextend -L{扩容至目标大小} {扩容的卷名}

lvextend -L45G /dev/mapper/vg_centos6-LogVol03

应用扩容

# 命令格式

# resize2fs {扩容的卷名}

resize2fs /dev/mapper/vg_centos6-LogVol03

CentOS 7 (xfs文件系统)

fdisk -l

扩容opt至30G

# 命令格式

# lvextend -L{扩容至目标大小} {扩容的卷名}

lvextend -L30G /dev/mapper/centos-opt

应用扩容

xfs_growfs /dev/mapper/centos-opt

扩容根目录

查看磁盘信息

fdisk -l

# 获得要空闲的空间标识 /dev/vdb

新增分区

fdisk /dev/vdb

...

Building a new DOS disklabel with disk identifier 0x232defba.

Command (m for help): **p**

...

Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System

Command (m for help): **n**

Partition type:

p primary (0 primary, 0 extended, 4 free)

e extended

Select (default p): **p**

Partition number (1-4, default 1): **1**

First sector (2048-209715199, default 2048): **{回车}**

Using default value 2048

Last sector, +sectors or +size{K,M,G} (2048-209715199, default 209715199): **{回车}**

...

Partition 1 of type Linux and of size 100 GiB is set

Command (m for help): **t**

Selected partition 1

Hex code (type L to list all codes): **L**

...

1c Hidden W95 FAT3 75 PC/IX be Solaris boot ff BBT

1e Hidden W95 FAT1 80 Old Minix

Hex code (type L to list all codes): **8e**

Changed type of partition 'Linux' to 'Linux LVM'

Command (m for help): **p**

...

/dev/sdb1 2048 209715199 104856576 8e Linux LVM

Command (m for help): **w**

The partition table has been altered!

Calling ioctl() to re-read partition table.

Syncing disks.

创建物理卷

pvcreate /dev/vdb1

查看物理卷信息

pvdisplay

获得目录分区标识 查看卷组信息

vgdisplay

--- Volume group ---

VG Name *centos* # 这里是标识

System ID

Format lvm2

Metadata Areas 1

Metadata Sequence No 3

VG Access read/write

VG Status resizable

MAX LV 0

Cur LV 2

Open LV 2

Max PV 0

Cur PV 1

Act PV 1

VG Size 49.51 GiB

PE Size 4.00 MiB

Total PE 12674

Alloc PE / Size 12664 / 49.47 GiB

Free PE / Size 10 / 40.00 MiB

VG UUID aN2D2P-Rk1y-wGFz-5l2I-5CcD-7s88-Z8czc7

将新增加的分区/dev/sdb1加入到根目录分区centos_mb-centos7中

vgextend centos /dev/vdb1

重新查看卷组信息

vgdisplay

进行卷扩容

lvextend -l +100%FREE /dev/mapper/centos-root

应用扩容

xfs_growfs /dev/mapper/centos-root

最后，查看磁盘信息可以看出根目录分区大小已成功扩容

df -h