processing python_python-Processing data

def sanitize(time_string):

if '-' in time_string:

splitter = "-"

elif ":" in time_string:

splitter = ":"

else:

return(time_string)

(mins, secs) = time_string.split(splitter)

return (mins+"."+secs)

def get_coach_data(filename):

try:

with open(filename) as f:

data = f.readline()

list_data = data.strip().split(',')

sarah_data = {"name":list_data.pop(0),

"dob":list_data.pop(0),

"times":sorted(set([sanitize(t) for t in list_data]))[0:3]}

return sarah_data

except IOError as ioerr:

print("file error: "+str(ioerr))

return(None)

sarah = get_coach_data("sarah.txt")

print(sarah["name"]+"'s fastest times are: "+str(sarah["times"]))

sarah.txt：

Sarah Sweeney,2002-6-9,2:58,2.58,2:39,2-25,2-55,2:54,2.18,2:55,2:55,2:22,2-21,2.22

string的strip()函数，去除空格,split()分割字符返回列表

set()无序的不重复的集合

sorted()排序算法，返回一个原序列的副本，而原来的序列不发生变化

sort()排序算法，直接改变原来的序列的顺序返回

sort与sorted默认都是升序，有一个reverse的参数，传入true时为逆序

程序中sarah_data为字典数据结构

字典结构定义方式：

sarah_data = {}

sarah_data = dict()

程序中：sorted(set([sanitize(t) for t in list_data]))[0:3]一段函数式编程