pythonfor循环中遍历的类型_python 学习之数据类型和for循环

classstr(object):"""str(object='') -> str

str(bytes_or_buffer[, encoding[, errors]]) -> str

Create a new string object from the given object. If encoding or

errors is specified, then the object must expose a data buffer

that will be decoded using the given encoding and error handler.

Otherwise, returns the result of object.__str__() (if defined)

or repr(object).

encoding defaults to sys.getdefaultencoding().

errors defaults to 'strict'."""

def capitalize(self): #real signature unknown; restored from __doc__

"""#将 字符串首字母 小写改大写

S.capitalize() -> str

Return a capitalized version of S, i.e. make the first character

have upper case and the rest lower case."""

return ""

def casefold(self): #real signature unknown; restored from __doc__

"""S.casefold() -> str

Return a version of S suitable for caseless comparisons."""

return ""

def center(self, width, fillchar=None): #real signature unknown; restored from __doc__

"""可以为字符串 填充自定字符 长度=字符+指定字符

S.center(width[, fillchar]) -> str

Return S centered in a string of length width. Padding is

done using the specified fill character (default is a space)"""

return ""

def count(self, sub, start=None, end=None): #real signature unknown; restored from __doc__

"""下面是详细参数:

子串:是要搜索的子串。

开始:从该指数开始搜索。第一个字符从索引0开始。通过默认搜索引擎从索引0开始。

结束:搜索从该指数结束。第一个字符从索引0开始。默认情况下,搜索结束,在最后一个索引。

S.count(sub[, start[, end]]) -> int

Return the number of non-overlapping occurrences of substring sub in

string S[start:end]. Optional arguments start and end are

interpreted as in slice notation."""

return0def encode(self, encoding='utf-8', errors='strict'): #real signature unknown; restored from __doc__

"""编码 上面有介绍

S.encode(encoding='utf-8', errors='strict') -> bytes

Encode S using the codec registered for encoding. Default encoding

is 'utf-8'. errors may be given to set a different error

handling scheme. Default is 'strict' meaning that encoding errors raise

a UnicodeEncodeError. Other possible values are 'ignore', 'replace' and

'xmlcharrefreplace' as well as any other name registered with

codecs.register_error that can handle UnicodeEncodeErrors."""

return b""

def endswith(self, suffix, start=None, end=None): #real signature unknown; restored from __doc__

"""以 某个字符结束

suffix -- 该参数可以是一个字符串或者是一个元素。

start -- 字符串中的开始位置。

end -- 字符中结束位置。

返回值

如果字符串含有指定的后缀返回True,否则返回False。

S.endswith(suffix[, start[, end]]) -> bool

Return True if S ends with the specified suffix, False otherwise.

With optional start, test S beginning at that position.

With optional end, stop comparing S at that position.

suffix can also be a tuple of strings to try."""

returnFalsedef expandtabs(self, tabsize=8): #real signature unknown; restored from __doc__

"""把tab转换成空格

S.expandtabs(tabsize=8) -> str

Return a copy of S where all tab characters are expanded using spaces.

If tabsize is not given, a tab size of 8 characters is assumed."""

return ""

def find(self, sub, start=None, end=None): #real signature unknown; restored from __doc__

"""find(str, pos_start, pos_end)

解释:

str:被查找“字串”

pos_start:查找的首字母位置(从0开始计数。默认:0)

pos_end: 查找的末尾位置(默认-1)

返回值:如果查到:返回查找的第一个出现的位置。否则,返回-1。

S.find(sub[, start[, end]]) -> int

Return the lowest index in S where substring sub is found,

such that sub is contained within S[start:end]. Optional

arguments start and end are interpreted as in slice notation.

Return -1 on failure."""

return0def format(*args, **kwargs): #known special case of str.format

"""占位符 类似变量引用

s = "print hell {0} ,age {1}"

print(s.format('alex',19))

S.format(*args, **kwargs) -> str

Return a formatted version of S, using substitutions from args and kwargs.

The substitutions are identified by braces ('{' and '}')."""

pass

def format_map(self, mapping): #real signature unknown; restored from __doc__

"""字符串格式化,动态参数,将函数式编程时细说

S.format_map(mapping) -> str

Return a formatted version of S, using substitutions from mapping.

The substitutions are identified by braces ('{' and '}')."""

return ""

def index(self, sub, start=None, end=None): #real signature unknown; restored from __doc__

"""#跟find类似但是 没有找到的话会报错。 而find是返回-1

S.index(sub[, start[, end]]) -> int

Like S.find() but raise ValueError when the substring is not found."""

return0def isalnum(self): #real signature unknown; restored from __doc__

"""#判断是否是数字和字母

S.isalnum() -> bool

Return True if all characters in S are alphanumeric

and there is at least one character in S, False otherwise."""

returnFalsedef isalpha(self): #real signature unknown; restored from __doc__

"""是否是字母

S.isalpha() -> bool

Return True if all characters in S are alphabetic

and there is at least one character in S, False otherwise."""

returnFalsedef isdecimal(self): #real signature unknown; restored from __doc__

"""S.isdecimal() -> bool

Return True if there are only decimal characters in S,

False otherwise."""

returnFalsedef isdigit(self): #real signature unknown; restored from __doc__

"""是否是数字

S.isdigit() -> bool

Return True if all characters in S are digits

and there is at least one character in S, False otherwise."""

returnFalsedef isidentifier(self): #real signature unknown; restored from __doc__

"""S.isidentifier() -> bool

Return True if S is a valid identifier according

to the language definition.

Use keyword.iskeyword() to test for reserved identifiers

such as "def" and "class"."""

returnFalsedef islower(self): #real signature unknown; restored from __doc__

"""是否小写字母

S.islower() -> bool

Return True if all cased characters in S are lowercase and there is

at least one cased character in S, False otherwise."""

returnFalsedef isnumeric(self): #real signature unknown; restored from __doc__

"""S.isnumeric() -> bool

Return True if there are only numeric characters in S,

False otherwise."""

returnFalsedef isprintable(self): #real signature unknown; restored from __doc__

"""S.isprintable() -> bool

Return True if all characters in S are considered

printable in repr() or S is empty, False otherwise."""

returnFalsedef isspace(self): #real signature unknown; restored from __doc__

"""是否是空格

S.isspace() -> bool

Return True if all characters in S are whitespace

and there is at least one character in S, False otherwise."""

returnFalsedef istitle(self): #real signature unknown; restored from __doc__

"""是否是标题 字符串开头是大写 后面是小写

S.istitle() -> bool

Return True if S is a titlecased string and there is at least one

character in S, i.e. upper- and titlecase characters may only

follow uncased characters and lowercase characters only cased ones.

Return False otherwise."""

returnFalsedef isupper(self): #real signature unknown; restored from __doc__

"""是否是大写

S.isupper() -> bool

Return True if all cased characters in S are uppercase and there is

at least one cased character in S, False otherwise."""

returnFalsedef join(self, iterable): #real signature unknown; restored from __doc__

"""拼接 后面有例子

S.join(iterable) -> str

Return a string which is the concatenation of the strings in the

iterable. The separator between elements is S."""

return ""

def ljust(self, width, fillchar=None): #real signature unknown; restored from __doc__

"""内容左对齐,右侧填充

ljust()方法语法:

str.ljust(width[, fillchar])

参数

width -- 指定字符串长度。

fillchar -- 填充字符,默认为空格。

返回值

返回一个原字符串左对齐,并使用空格填充至指定长度的新字符串。如果指定的长度小于原字符串的长度则返回原字符串。

S.ljust(width[, fillchar]) -> str Return S left-justified in a Unicode string of length width. Padding is done using the specified fill character (default is a space).""" return "" def lower(self): #real signature unknown; restored from __doc__ """ 转换为小写 S.lower() -> str Return a copy of the string S converted to lowercase. """ return "" def lstrip(self, chars=None): # real signature unknown; restored from __doc__ """ 去除左侧开头空白 S.lstrip([chars]) -> str Return a copy of the string S with leading whitespace removed. If chars is given and not None, remove characters in chars instead. """ return "" def maketrans(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown """ Return a translation table usable for str.translate(). If there is only one argument, it must be a dictionary mapping Unicode ordinals (integers) or characters to Unicode ordinals, strings or None. Character keys will be then converted to ordinals. If there are two arguments, they must be strings of equal length, and in the resulting dictionary, each character in x will be mapped to the character at the same position in y. If there is a third argument, it must be a string, whose characters will be mapped to None in the result. """ pass def partition(self, sep): # real signature unknown; restored from __doc__ """ 以指定 字符 开始分割 指定的字符也显示 S.partition(sep) -> (head, sep, tail) Search for the separator sep in S, and return the part before it, the separator itself, and the part after it. If the separator is not found, return S and two empty strings. """ pass def replace(self, old, new, count=None): # real signature unknown; restored from __doc__ """ 替换

old --将被替换的子字符串。

new--新字符串,用于替换old子字符串。

max--可选字符串, 替换不超过 max 次

返回值

返回字符串中的 old(旧字符串) 替换成 new(新字符串)后生成的新字符串,如果指定第三个参数max,则替换不超过 max 次。

S.replace(old, new[, count])->str

Return a copy of S with all occurrences of substring

old replaced by new. If the optional argument countisgiven, only the first count occurrences are replaced."""return ""

def rfind(self, sub, start=None, end=None): # real signature unknown; restored from __doc__"""从右开始查找

S.rfind(sub[, start[, end]])->int

Return the highest indexin S where substring sub isfound,

such that subiscontained within S[start:end]. Optional

arguments startand end are interpreted as inslice notation.

Return-1on failure."""return 0

def rindex(self, sub, start=None, end=None): # real signature unknown; restored from __doc__"""顾名思义从右侧匹配

S.rindex(sub[, start[, end]])->int

Like S.rfind() butraise ValueError when the substring is notfound."""return 0

def rjust(self, width, fillchar=None): # real signature unknown; restored from __doc__"""从右侧 填充

S.rjust(width[, fillchar])->str

Return S right-justified in a string of length width. Padding isdone using the specified fill character (defaultisa space)."""return ""

def rpartition(self, sep): # real signature unknown; restored from __doc__"""从右侧开始找到 分割 分割字符也显示

S.rpartition(sep)->(head, sep, tail)

Searchfor the separator sep in S, starting at the end of S, and returnthe part before it, the separator itself,andthe part after it. If the

separatoris not found, return two empty strings andS."""pass

def rsplit(self, sep=None, maxsplit=-1): # real signature unknown; restored from __doc__"""从右侧开始分割 sep是指定几个

S.rsplit(sep=None, maxsplit=-1) ->list of strings

Return a list of the wordsinS, using sep as the

delimiter string, starting at the end of the stringandworking to the front. If maxsplitisgiven, at most maxsplit

splits are done. If sepis notspecified, any whitespace stringisa separator."""return []

def rstrip(self, chars=None): # real signature unknown; restored from __doc__"""从右侧 去除结尾的空格

S.rstrip([chars])->str

Return a copy of the string S with trailing whitespace removed.

If charsis given and not None, remove characters inchars instead."""return ""

def split(self, sep=None, maxsplit=-1): # real signature unknown; restored from __doc__"""分割 sep是几个算分割符

S.split(sep=None, maxsplit=-1) ->list of strings

Return a list of the wordsinS, using sep as the

delimiter string. If maxsplitisgiven, at most maxsplit

splits are done. If sepis not specified or isNone, any

whitespace stringis a separator andempty strings are

removedfromthe result."""return []

def splitlines(self, keepends=None): # real signature unknown; restored from __doc__"""S.splitlines([keepends])->list of strings

Return a list of the linesinS, breaking at line boundaries.

Line breaks arenot included inthe resulting list unless keependsis given andtrue."""return []

def startswith(self, prefix, start=None, end=None): # real signature unknown; restored from __doc__"""指定以什么开始

S.startswith(prefix[, start[, end]])->bool

Return TrueifS starts with the specified prefix, False otherwise.

With optional start, test S beginning at that position.

With optional end, stop comparing S at that position.

prefix can also be a tuple of strings totry."""return False

def strip(self, chars=None): # real signature unknown; restored from __doc__"""去除两端空格

S.strip([chars])->str

Return a copy of the string S with leadingandtrailing

whitespace removed.

If charsis given and not None, remove characters inchars instead."""return ""

def swapcase(self): # real signature unknown; restored from __doc__"""大写转小写小写转大写

S.swapcase()->str

Return a copy of S with uppercase characters converted to lowercaseandvice versa."""return ""

def title(self): # real signature unknown; restored from __doc__"""S.title()->str

Return a titlecased version of S, i.e. words start with title case

characters, all remaining cased characters have lower case."""return ""

def translate(self, table): # real signature unknown; restored from __doc__"""转换,需要先做一个对应表,最后一个表示删除字符集合

intab= "aeiou"outtab= "12345"trantab=maketrans(intab, outtab)

str= "this is string example....wow!!!"print str.translate(trantab, 'xm')

S.translate(table)->str

Return a copy of the string Sinwhich each character has been mapped

through the given translation table. The table must implement

lookup/indexing via __getitem__, for instance a dictionary orlist,

mapping Unicode ordinals to Unicode ordinals, strings,orNone. If

this operation raises LookupError, the characterisleft untouched.

Characters mapped to None are deleted."""return ""

def upper(self): # real signature unknown; restored from __doc__"""大写显示

S.upper()->str

Return a copy of S converted to uppercase."""return ""

def zfill(self, width): # real signature unknown; restored from __doc__"""方法返回指定长度的字符串,原字符串右对齐,前面填充0。

S.zfill(width)->str

Pad a numeric string S with zeros on the left, to fill a field

of the specified width. The string Sisnever truncated."""return ""

def __add__(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown""" Return self+value. """pass

def __contains__(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown""" Return key in self. """pass

def __eq__(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown""" Return self==value. """pass

def __format__(self, format_spec): # real signature unknown; restored from __doc__"""S.__format__(format_spec) ->str

Return a formatted version of S as described by format_spec."""return ""

def __getattribute__(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown""" Return getattr(self, name). """pass

def __getitem__(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown""" Return self[key]. """pass

def __getnewargs__(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown

pass

def __ge__(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown""" Return self>=value. """pass

def __gt__(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown""" Return self>value. """pass

def __hash__(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown""" Return hash(self). """pass

def __init__(self, value='', encoding=None, errors='strict'): # known special case of str.__init__"""str(object='') ->str

str(bytes_or_buffer[, encoding[, errors]])->str

Create a new string objectfrom the given object. If encoding orerrorsisspecified, then the object must expose a data buffer

that will be decoded using the given encodinganderror handler.

Otherwise, returns the result of object.__str__() (ifdefined)orrepr(object).

encoding defaults to sys.getdefaultencoding().

errors defaults to'strict'.#(copied from class doc)

"""pass

def __iter__(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown""" Implement iter(self). """pass

def __len__(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown""" Return len(self). """pass

def __le__(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown""" Return self<=value. """pass

def __lt__(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown""" Return self

def __mod__(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown""" Return self%value. """pass

def __mul__(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown""" Return self*value.n """pass

@staticmethod # known case of __new__

def __new__(*args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown""" Create and return a new object. See help(type) for accurate signature. """pass

def __ne__(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown""" Return self!=value. """pass

def __repr__(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown""" Return repr(self). """pass

def __rmod__(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown""" Return value%self. """pass

def __rmul__(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown""" Return self*value. """pass

def __sizeof__(self): # real signature unknown; restored from __doc__""" S.__sizeof__() -> size of S in memory, in bytes """pass

def __str__(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown""" Return str(self). """pass

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