c++ Primer Plus (第5章编程练习)

//5.9-1
#include<iostream>
#include<stdlib.h>
using namespace std;

int main() {

	int i, j;
	cout << "Please enter two numbers:\n";
	cin >> i;
	cin >> j;

	cout << "The sum is " << (i + j)*(j - i+1) / 2 << " .\n";

	system("pause");
	return 0;
}

//5.9-2
#include<iostream>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include <array>
using namespace std;

int main() {

	const int SIZE = 101;

	array<long double, SIZE> factorials = { 1LL,1LL };

	for (int i = 2; i < SIZE; i++) {
		factorials[i] = i*factorials[i - 1];
	}
	for (int i = 0; i < SIZE; i++)
	{
		cout << i << " != " << factorials[i] << endl;
	}

	system("pause");
	return 0;
}

//5.9-3
#include<iostream>
#include<stdlib.h>
using namespace std;

int main() {

	int sum=0, i;

	cout << "Plaese enter number,0 to quit: ";
	cin >> i;
	
	while (i!=0)
	{
		sum += i;
		cout << "The sum is " << sum << " .\n";
		cout << "Plaese enter number,0 to quit: ";
		cin >> i;
	}

	system("pause");
	return 0;
}

//5.9-4
#include<iostream>
#include<stdlib.h>
using namespace std;

const float single_interest = 0.1;
const float compound_interest = 0.05;



int main() {

	int i=1;

	float sum_of_single = 100.0;
	float sum = 100.0;
	float sum_of_compound = 100.0;

	while (sum_of_compound<=sum_of_single)
	{
		cout << "The " << i << " years:\n";
		i++;
		cout << "The sum of single is " << sum_of_single << endl;
		sum_of_single = sum_of_single + sum*single_interest;
		cout << "The sum of compound is " << sum_of_compound << endl;
		sum_of_compound *= (1 + compound_interest);

	}

	cout << "After " << i << " years, " << "the sum of compound is heigher than the sum of single.\n";
	cout << "The sum of single is " << sum_of_single << endl;
	cout << "The sum of compound is " << sum_of_compound << endl;

	system("pause");
	return 0;
}

//5.9-5
#include<iostream>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<string>
using namespace std;

const int MONTHS = 12;

int main() {

	string month[MONTHS] = { "Jan","Feb","Mar","Apr","May","Jun","Jul","Aug","Sep","Oct","Nov","Dec" };

	int arr[MONTHS] = {};

	int sum = 0;

	for (int i = 0; i < MONTHS; i++) {
		cout << month[i] << ": ";
		cin >> arr[i];
	}

	for (int i = 0; i < MONTHS; i++) {
		cout << month[i] << ": " << arr[i] << endl;
		sum += arr[i];
	}

	cout << "The sum is " << sum << endl;

	system("pause");
	return 0;
}

//5.9-6
#include<iostream>
#include<string>
#include<stdlib.h>
using namespace std;

const int YEAR = 3;
const int MONTHS = 12;

int main() {

	int sum_1 = 0, sum_2 = 0, sum_3 = 0;
	int sum = 0;
	

	string month[MONTHS] = { "Jan","Feb","Mar","Apr","May","Jun","Jul","Aug","Sep","Oct","Nov","Dec" };

	int arr[YEAR][MONTHS] = {};

	for (int j = 0; j < YEAR; j++) {
		cout << "The " << j + 1 << " year:" << endl;
		for (int i = 0; i < MONTHS; i++) {
			cout << month[i] << ": ";
			cin >> arr[j][i];
		}
	}
	
	for (int j = 0; j < YEAR; j++) {
		cout << "The " << j + 1 << " year:" << endl;
		for (int i = 0; i < MONTHS; i++) {
			cout << month[i] << ": ";
			cout << arr[j][i] << endl;
		}
	}


	system("pause");
	return 0;
}

//5.9-7
#include<iostream>
#include <string>
#include<stdlib.h>
using namespace std;

struct Car {
	string producer;
	int year;
};

int main() {

	int num;

	cout << "How many cars do you wish to catalog? ";
	(cin >> num).get();

	Car *car = new Car[num];

	for (int i = 0; i < num; i++) {
		cout << "Car " << i + 1 << "#：\n";
		cout << "Please enter the make: ";
		getline(cin, car[i].producer);
		cout << "Please enter the year made: ";
		(cin >> car[i].year).get();

	}

	cout << "Here is you collection:" << endl;
	for (int i = 0; i < num; i++) {
		cout << car[i].year << " " << car[i].producer << endl;
	}


	system("pause");
	return 0;
}

//5.9-8
#include<iostream>
#include<stdlib.h>
using namespace std;

const int SIZE = 256;


int main() {

	char word[SIZE];
	unsigned int count = 0;

	cout << "Enter words(to stop,type the word done):\n";

	while (cin >> word)//cin使用空白(空格、制表符、换行符)来确定字符串结束的位置。意味着cin每次只能接受一次单词，但遇到空格后，下一个单词自动放入输入队列中。
	{
		if (strcmp("done", word)==0) {
			break;
		}
		count++;
	}

	cout << "You entered a total of " << count << " words"<<endl;

	system("pause");
	return 0;
}

5.9-8注意点: cin使用空白(空格、制表符、换行符)来确定字符串结束的位置。意味着cin每次只能接受一次单词，但遇到空格后，下一个单词自动放入输入队列中。
参考:https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_39883581/article/details/113921948 第四章 字符串输入

//5.9-9
#include<iostream>
#include <string>
#include<stdlib.h>
using namespace std;

const int SIZE = 256;


int main() {

	string word;
	unsigned int count = 0;

	cout << "Enter words(to stop,type the word done):\n";

	while (cin >> word)//cin使用空白(空格、制表符、换行符)来确定字符串结束的位置。意味着cin每次只能接受一次单词，但遇到空格后，下一个单词自动放入输入队列中。
	{
		if (word == "done") {
			break;
		}
		count++;
	}

	cout << "You entered a total of " << count << " words" << endl;

	system("pause");
	return 0;
}

//5.9-10
#include<iostream>
#include<stdlib.h>
using namespace std;

int main() {

	int num = 0;

	cout << "Enter the number of rows:" << endl;
	cin >> num;

	for (int i = 0; i < num; i++) {
		for (int j = num - i - 1; j > 0; j--) {
			cout << ".";
		}
		for (int k =0;k<i+1; k++) {
			cout << "*";
		}
		cout << endl;
	}
	

	
	system("pause");
	return 0;
}