C++ Primer(第五版) 第五章练习答案

C++ Primer(第五版) 第五章练习答案

5.1

/**
 * 只有单独一个分号的语句 ;
 * 语法需要但逻辑不需要时用空语句
 */

5.2

/**
 * 块是一条复合语句 { }
 * 语法需要一条语句但逻辑上需要多条语句时用块
 */

5.3

#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <vector>

using namespace std;

int main()
{
   
    int sum = 0, val = 1;

    // 差不多
    while (val <= 10)
        sum += val, ++val;

    cout << "Sum of 1 to 10 inclusive is "
         << sum << endl;

    return 0;
}

5.4

/**
 * iter 没初始化
 * while(string::iterator iter != s.end()) { }
 * 
 * while (bool status = find(word)) { }
 * 
 * status 未定义
 * if (!status) { }
 */

5.5

#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <vector>

using namespace std;

int main()
{
   
    vector<string> vec{
   "E", "D", "C", "B", "A", "A++"};

    int ch;
    while (cin >> ch && ch >= 0 && ch <= 100)
        if (ch == 100)
            cout << vec[5] << endl;
        else if (ch >= 90)
            cout << vec[4] << endl;
        else if (ch >= 80)
            cout << vec[3] << endl;
        else if (ch >= 70)
            cout << vec[2] << endl;
        else if (ch >= 60)
            cout << vec[1] << endl;
        else
            cout << vec[0] << endl;

    return 0;
}

5.6

#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <vector>

using namespace std;

int main()
{
   
    vector<string> vec{
   "E", "D", "C", "B", "A", "A++"};

    int ch;
    while (cin >> ch && ch >= 0 && ch <= 100)
        cout << (ch == 100 ? vec[5] :
                 ch >= 90 ? vec[4] : 
                 ch >= 80 ? vec[3] :