python reshape order_python – order =’F’的numpy.reshape()如何工作？

‘F’的元素

array([[ 0, 1, 2, 3],

[ 4, 5, 6, 7],

[ 8, 9, 10, 11],

[12, 13, 14, 15]])

是[0,4,8,12,1,5,9 …]

现在用(2,8)数组重新排列它们.

我认为重塑文档谈论了对元素的粗暴,然后重新塑造它们.显然,首先完成了ravel.

尝试a.ravel(order =’F’).重塑(2,8).

哎呀,我得到了你的期望：

In [208]: a = np.arange(16).reshape(4,4)

In [209]: a

Out[209]:

array([[ 0, 1, 2, 3],

[ 4, 5, 6, 7],

[ 8, 9, 10, 11],

[12, 13, 14, 15]])

In [210]: a.ravel(order='F')

Out[210]: array([ 0, 4, 8, 12, 1, 5, 9, 13, 2, 6, 10, 14, 3, 7, 11, 15])

In [211]: _.reshape(2,8)

Out[211]:

array([[ 0, 4, 8, 12, 1, 5, 9, 13],

[ 2, 6, 10, 14, 3, 7, 11, 15]])

好的,我必须在重塑期间保持’F’顺序

In [214]: a.ravel(order='F').reshape(2,8, order='F')

Out[214]:

array([[ 0, 8, 1, 9, 2, 10, 3, 11],

[ 4, 12, 5, 13, 6, 14, 7, 15]])

In [215]: a.ravel(order='F').reshape(2,8).flags

Out[215]:

C_CONTIGUOUS : True

F_CONTIGUOUS : False

...

In [216]: a.ravel(order='F').reshape(2,8, order='F').flags

Out[216]:

C_CONTIGUOUS : False

F_CONTIGUOUS : True

来自np.reshape docs

You can think of reshaping as first raveling the array (using the given

index order), then inserting the elements from the raveled array into the

new array using the same kind of index ordering as was used for the

raveling.

订单上的注释相当长,所以这个主题令人困惑也就不足为奇了.